Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38680652›Full record

ArticleWellcome open research2023

Rotate: A command-line program to rotate circular DNA sequences to start at a given position or string.

Richard Durbin, Bianca De Sanctis, Moritz Blumer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellcome open research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Diversity and evolution of a phase-variable multi-locus antigen inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of fourFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  8. The complete chloroplast genome ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Exploring the IS-capades ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard DurbinDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, CB2 3EH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-1006
Bianca De SanctisDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, CB2 3EH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-4224
Moritz BlumerDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, CB2 3EH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-1767

Funding

Wellcome Trust 207492/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sequences derived from circular DNA molecules (i.e. most bacterial, viral and plastid genomes) are expected to be linearised and rotated to a common start position for most downstream analyses including alignment. Despite this being a common and straightforward task, available software is either limited to a small number of input sequences, lacks the option to specify a custom anchor string, or requires a commercial license. Here, we present rotate, a simple, open source command line program written in C with no external dependencies, which can rotate a set of input sequences to a custom anchor string (allowing for a specified number of mismatches), or offset the input sequences to the desired position. The combination of both functionalities allows the rotation of all input sequences to any desired starting position, enabling downstream analysis. rotate is extremely fast and scales linearly with the number of input sequences, taking only seconds to rotate over a thousand mitochondrial sequences.

Indexed as

bioinformaticscircular DNAGeneticsmitochondrial DNAplastid DNA

Identifiers

PMID38680652
PMCPMC11056001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.