ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024
Role of aryl hydrocarbon receptors in infection and inflammation.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) regulates organic dust and organic dust-associated bacterial extracellular vesicles-induced airway inflammation via ROS-dependent NFκB and STAT3 activation.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Host metabolic responses to SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses: parallels and contrasts.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Review
- AHR: The Overlooked Mediator in SkincareBridging Environmental Sensing and Skin Physiology.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Two orthobunyaviruses: OYAV and EBIV co-opt the AhR-CYP1A1 axis to suppress type I interferon responses.Virologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Exploration of Agonist and Antagonist Binding Sites within the Cytosolic AHR Complex Using Molecular Modeling.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated transcriptional regulation of HSP70 exacerbates endoplasmic reticulum stress in lupus nephritis.Cell & bioscience · 2026Article
- The Role of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Airway Remodeling: Mechanistic Insights Across Cellular Functions.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
- Inducible CD147 up-regulation boosts extended SARS-CoV-2 infection triggering severe COVID-19 independent of ACE2.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- ALDH3A1-dependent Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 pathway supports AHR as a promising therapeutic target for ferroptosis and promotes imperatorin-mediated lung protection.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Therapeutic potential of nutritional aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands for respiratory syncytial virus infection: a mini review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- The role of tryptophan-AhR signaling in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): implications for therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mechanisms by which complex carbohydrates influence immune imbalance in COPD via the gut-lung axis: from colonic fermentation to pulmonary immune responses.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Cobamide metabolism, regulation, and adaptation inJournal of bacteriology · 2025Review
- Respiratory syncytial virus downregulates the airway aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway: implication for the development of a novel therapeutic target.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025Article
- IDO2-AhR axis as central regulator of the kynurenine pathway in glioblastoma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Kynurenine Pathway Modulation by Exercise in Multiple Sclerosis: Implications for Neuroprotection and Inflammation.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Animal Models of Malaria-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.Seminars in nephrology · 2025Review
- The role of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling in COVID-19 pathology and its therapeutic potential.Frontiers in molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Classification and regulatory interactions of key transcription factors in COVID-19.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a transcription factor that is activated by various ligands, including pollutants, microorganisms, and metabolic substances. It is expressed extensively in pulmonary and intestinal epithelial cells, where it contributes to barrier defense. The expression of AhR is pivotal in regulating the inflammatory response to microorganisms. However, dysregulated AhR expression can result in endocrine disorders, leading to immunotoxicity and potentially promoting the development of carcinoma. This review focuses on the crucial role of the AhR in facilitating and limiting the proliferation of pathogens, specifically in relation to the host cell type and the species of etiological agents involved in microbial pathogen infections. The activation of AhR is enhanced through the IDO1-AhR-IDO1 positive feedback loop, which is manipulated by viruses. AhR primarily promotes the infection of SARS-CoV-2 by inducing the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. AhR also plays a significant role in regulating various types of T-cells, including CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.