Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38680238›Full record

ArticleAnnals of burns and fire disasters2023

Suicide by Self-Immolation in the Pediatric Population.

H Fredj, D Tarchella, A Mokline, M Ben Saad, B Gasri, I Jami, A A Messadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of burns and fire disasters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

H FredjUniversité de Tunis El Manar, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunisie.
D TarchellaService de Réanimation des Brûlés, Centre de Traumatologie et des Grands Brûlés, Tunis, Tunisie.
A MoklineUniversité de Tunis El Manar, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunisie.
M Ben SaadService de Réanimation des Brûlés, Centre de Traumatologie et des Grands Brûlés, Tunis, Tunisie.
B GasriService de Réanimation des Brûlés, Centre de Traumatologie et des Grands Brûlés, Tunis, Tunisie.
I JamiService de Réanimation des Brûlés, Centre de Traumatologie et des Grands Brûlés, Tunis, Tunisie.
A A MessadiUniversité de Tunis El Manar, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunisie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-immolation is a violent way of committing suicide. Few studies have focused on this phenomenon in children. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of children who committed suicide by fire. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in an intensive burn care department in Tunis, over a period of 10 years (2011-2020). Of a total 3077 patients, 761 were admitted for burns by suicide attempt, among them 62 children and adolescents (8%). The number was on average six per year. The highest annual prevalence was noted in 2011 (27% of cases). The mean age was 16 and a half years old. The majority of cases were adolescents aged 15 or older. There is a male predominance (sex ratio:3). Total burn surface area (TBSA) was on average 44%. The act of self-immolation occurred in public places in 58% of cases. Socio-economic environment was unfavorable in 60% of cases. The suicidal act of self-immolation was due to a family conflict in 34% of cases (n=21). Seven patients (11%) had a history of mental illness. Forty-three patients (70%) required mechanical ventilation. The length of hospital stay was on average 30 days. The mortality rate was 56.5%. In conclusion, self-immolation is frequent in the pediatric population; it induces severe burns associated with a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

burnspediatricself-immolationsuicide

Identifiers

PMID38680238
PMCPMC11041875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.