Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38679998›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Hopelessness and Social Support among Cancer Patients in Saudi Arabia.

Hawazen Rawas, Jennifer De Beer, Osamah Alturki, Mohammed Altorki, Tareq Alhelali, Anas Althagfi, Nawaf Faisal, Faisal Albalawi, Muhammad Anwar Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hawazen RawasCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-7527
Jennifer De BeerKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Osamah AlturkiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AltorkiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Tareq AlhelaliKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Anas AlthagfiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf FaisalKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlbalawiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Anwar KhanKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReceiving a cancer diagnosis can be extremely stressful for patients, as it is a life-threatening disease. However, when this topic is discussed or researched, the psychological state of cancer patients is often ignored or forgotten. The study aimed to measure the levels of hopelessness and social support among cancer patients. It also aimed to assess the relationship between different demographic variables, hopelessness, and social support of these patients.

methodsThe study followed a cross-sectional quantitative design. The setting included Princess Norah Oncology Center, at King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, Jeddah.   A convenience sampling technique including 300 cancer patients was followed. Data collection included a demographic questionnaire, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).  Ethical principles of anonymity and confidentiality were followed.

resultsThe total number of respondents was 300, with 50% being male and 50% being female. The mean age of patients was 52.6±14.83 years. The most prevalent types of cancer were breast cancer (21.4%), colorectal (15.2%), and lymphoma (12.1%) respectively. Most of the patients were married (71.3%). The mean value of the BHS was 4.5, whereas the mean value of the MSPSS was 67.7. Moreover, the type of cancer showed a significant association between family support and total social support. In colorectal cancer patients, the total social support (71.2 ± 20.1) and family support (26.2 ± 5.0) provided was the highest followed by leukemia (70.3 ± 15.5 and 25.2 ± 5.1) and breast cancer (68.3-± 20.3. and 24.3 ± 6.8).

conclusionThe findings of the present study suggest that the levels of hopelessness in cancer patients are moderate, and the levels of social support received by participants are high. In addition, the relationship between the levels of hopelessness and the levels of social support received is inversely proportional.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSocial SupportAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHopeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairescancerhopelessnessSaudi ArabiaSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID38679998
PMCPMC11162714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.