Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38679992›Full record

Trial reportAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

The Impact of Tumor Hypoxia Modulation on sIL-2R Levels in Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Daniel Rizky, Kevin Tandarto, Eko Adhi Pangarsa, Ridho M Naibaho, Sigit P Kurniawan, Damai Santosa, Budi Setiawan, Catharina Suharti

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel RizkyDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Kevin TandartoDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6998-8091
Eko Adhi PangarsaDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Ridho M NaibahoDepartment of Hematology/Medical Oncology, A. M. Parikesit Hospital and A. W. Sjahranie Hospital, Mulawarman School of Medicine, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Sigit P KurniawanDepartment of Hematology/ Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University/Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, and Hadji Boejasin General Hospital, Tanah Laut, Indonesia.
Damai SantosaDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Budi SetiawanDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Catharina SuhartiDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTumor hypoxia induces the production of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF)-1 alpha, which interacts with NF-kB, leading to cancer proliferation and metastasis. This study investigated the effect of tumor hypoxia modulation using carbogen (95% O2 and 5% CO2) and nicotinamide on reducing soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels in newly diagnosed DLBCL patients with tissue overexpression of HIF-1α ≥10%. MATERIAL AND

methodsA prospective randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at Dr. Kariadi Hospital in Semarang, Indonesia, from 2021 to 2022. Newly diagnosed DLBCL patients with tissue HIF-1α ≥10% were randomized into an intervention group (nicotinamide 2,000 mg + carbogen 10 liters/min during R-CHOP) and a control group (R-CHOP alone) for one cycle. sIL-2R levels were measured in the blood before and after intervention.

resultsThe intervention group showed a significant reduction in sIL-2R levels after chemotherapy (p=0.026), with 85% of samples exhibiting a decrease. In contrast, only 45% of samples in the control group demonstrated a decrease in sIL-2R levels (p=0.184). The median sIL-2R level decreased from 139.50 pg/mL to 70.50 pg/mL in the intervention group, while the control group exhibited an increase from 182.50 pg/mL to 250.00 pg/mL following one cycle of chemotherapy.

conclusionTumor hypoxia modulation led to a significant decrease in serum sIL-2R levels, potentially through improvements in the crosstalk between hypoxia and inflammation pathways.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseReceptors, Interleukin-2Tumor HypoxiaVincristineAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIndonesiaMaleBiomarkers, TumorCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitPrednisoneR-CHOP protocolReceptors, Interleukin-2RituximabVincristinechemotheraphyLymphomasoluble interleukin-2 receptortreatment

Identifiers

PMID38679992
PMCPMC11162723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.