Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38679976›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Outcomes of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Chemoradiotherapy Versus Chemoradiotherapy Alone in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Induction chemotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Saeed Hosseini Toudeshki, Maryam Garousi, Amir Mohammad Arefpour, Pedram Fadavi, Ali Basi, Ahmad Foroughi, Seyed Alireza Javadinia

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saeed Hosseini ToudeshkiSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3389-9414
Maryam GarousiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-305X
Amir Mohammad ArefpourDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3164-758X
Pedram FadaviDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7491-2561
Ali BasiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad ForoughiSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1068-8593
Seyed Alireza JavadiniaCommunicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2467-837X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is still no definite conclusion regarding the effect of Induction Chemotherapy (IC) combined with concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Thus this study was aimed to assess outcomes of IC followed By CRT versus CRT alone in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC).

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study performed on 105 patients who underwent CRT and 73 patients who underwent IC+CRT, between January 2016 and December 2018. The primary endpoints were OS (from the date of treatment to the date of death or 3- years follow-Up). The toxicities of CRT were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (version 3.0).

resultsone-year (73.8% vs. 53.2%) and 2-year (53.4% vs. 38.5%) OS rate of the IC+CRT group was significantly higher than that of the CRT group (p < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were observed between the IC+CRT group and the CRT group (31.5% vs. 27.4%) in terms of the 3-year OS rate (p > 0.05). In multivariate logistic regression, age<60 (OR: 1.48; CI 95% 1.02-1.97), clinical staging II (OR: 1.36; CI 95% 1.11-1.88), and the addition of IC (OR: 1.66; CI 95% 1.07-2.19) were independent prognostic factors that affected survival positively.

conclusionOur data demonstrated that a combination of IC and CRT might be a promising treatment strategy to further improve OS in ESCC patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaInduction ChemotherapyAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RatechemoradiotherapyEsophageal squamous cell carcinomainduction chemotherapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID38679976
PMCPMC11162715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.