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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Phenotypic variation seems not to be associated with the genetic profile in Zygopetalum (Orchidaceae): a case study of a high-elevation rocky complex.

Shaiany Sabrina Lopes Gomes, Juliana Mainenti Leal Lopes, Elyabe Monteiro de Matos, Elisa Guimarães Cabral, Ana Luisa Sousa Azevedo, Marco Antonio Machado, José Marcello Salabert de Campos, Luiz Menini Neto, Lyderson Facio Viccini

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaiany Sabrina Lopes GomesBiology Department/Genetic and Biotechnology Lab, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil.
Juliana Mainenti Leal LopesBiology Department/Genetic and Biotechnology Lab, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil.
Elyabe Monteiro de MatosBiology Department/Genetic and Biotechnology Lab, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil.
Elisa Guimarães CabralBiology Department/Genetic and Biotechnology Lab, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil.
Ana Luisa Sousa AzevedoEmbrapa - Dairy Cattle Research Center, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Marco Antonio MachadoEmbrapa - Dairy Cattle Research Center, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
José Marcello Salabert de CamposBiology Department/Genetic and Biotechnology Lab, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil.
Luiz Menini NetoBotany Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil.
Lyderson Facio VicciniBiology Department/Genetic and Biotechnology Lab, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-900, Brazil. lyderson.viccini@ufjf.br.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 314.443/2021-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-02096-14, APQ-02348-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHybridization associated with polyploidy studies is rare in the tropics. The genus Zygopetalum (Orchidaceae) was investigated here as a case study of Neotropical plants. In the rocky highlands of the Ibitipoca State Park (ISP), southeast Brazil, individuals with intermediate colors and forms between the species Z. maculatum and Z. triste were commonly identified. METHODS AND

resultsChromosomal analysis and DNA quantity showed a uniform population. Regardless of the aspects related to the color and shape of floral structures, all individuals showed 2n = 96 chromosomes and an average of 14.05 pg of DNA. Irregularities in meiosis associated with chromosome number and C value suggest the occurrence of polyploidy. The genetic distance estimated using ISSR molecular markers revealed the existence of genetic variability not related to morphological clusters. Morphometric measurements of the flower pieces revealed that Z. maculatum shows higher variation than Z. triste although lacking a defined circumscription.

conclusionThe observed variation can be explained by the polyploid and phenotypic plasticity resulting from the interaction of the genotypes with the heterogeneous environments observed in this habitat.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationOrchidaceaePhenotypePolyploidyBrazilChromosomes, PlantFlowersGenotypeHybridization, GeneticMicrosatellite RepeatsGenetic variationOrchidaceaePhenotypic plasticityPolyploidyRocky outcrops

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.