Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38678083›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2024

Direct breastfeeding frequency of late preterm and term infants in the neonatal intensive care unit and availability of mother's own milk at six months of age. a retrospective cohort study.

Amanda E Smith, Erin Sweigart, Kimberly Falatic, Dena Stuart, Heidi Szugye, Suet Kam Lam, Hany Aly, Anirudha Das

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Improving direct breastfeeding at discharge in a Level II Neonatal ICU.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda E SmithDepartment of Neonatology, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA. smitha38@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5891-9384
Erin SweigartDepartment of Neonatology, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kimberly FalaticDepartment of Childbirth Education, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Dena StuartDepartment of Childbirth Education, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Heidi SzugyeBreastfeeding Medicine, Department of Primary Care Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Suet Kam LamBreastfeeding Medicine, Department of Primary Care Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4398-2361
Hany AlyDepartment of Neonatology, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7395-6394
Anirudha DasDepartment of Neonatology, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMother's Own Milk (MOM) reduces the risk of complications in premature infants. Breastfeeding rates for late preterm and term infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are significantly lower than that of breastfed healthy term newborns at 6 months of age.

designThis was a retrospective cohort study of neonates born at 34 weeks 0 days or later. Infants who were directly breastfed in the NICU and were discharged on breast milk were included. Logistic regression modeling was used to determine the significance of association.

results171 mother-infant dyads were included. After adjusting for confounders, the number of breastfeeding attempts during the NICU stay was significantly associated with the availability of MOM at six months of age (p = 0.003, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.14).

conclusionThis study is the first to show an association between the number of direct breastfeeding attempts in the NICU and availability of MOM at six months of age.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMilk, HumanAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38678083
PMCPMC11379621
OpenAlexW4395689845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.