Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38678082›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2024

The impact of exclusive human milk diet on short-term growth of very preterm infants.

Fu-Sheng Chou, Jing Zhang, Cammie Nguyen, Giulia M Faison, Lindsey R Thompson, Maria Fe B Villosis, Karine Barseghyan, Ashwini Lakshmanan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Categorizing weight growth of infants born before 32 weeks' gestation using the 2023 postnatal growth charts for preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Exclusive human milk diet is associated with lower risk of motor function impairment at three years of corrected age.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fu-Sheng ChouSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, CA, USA. Fu-Sheng.X.Chou@kp.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5770-0580
Jing ZhangKaiser Permanente Southern California Department of Research and Evaluation, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Cammie NguyenKaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside, CA, USA.
Giulia M FaisonSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Lindsey R ThompsonKaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1701-4807
Maria Fe B VillosisSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Karine BarseghyanSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Ashwini LakshmananKaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Kaiser Permanente · USKaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe impact of exclusive human milk diet (EHMD) on postnatal growth remains controversial. This study aims to investigate the association between EHMD and short-term growth.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study aims to compare growth between the EHMD and non-EHMD groups among infants <32 weeks of gestation. Primary outcomes include weight, length, and head circumference growth trajectories between birth and 34 weeks postmenstrual age. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed.

resultsAn EHMD was independently associated with poorer length growth, especially in infants born at ≥28 weeks' gestation or those exposed to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. While initiating fortification at <26 kcal/oz on an EHMD showed inferior growth, initiating fortification at ≥26 kcal/oz was associated with improved weight growth, and similar length and head circumference growth when compared to the non-EHMD group.

conclusionsAn EHMD with initial fortification at ≥26 kcal/oz may be implemented to avoid bovine milk exposure while sustaining comparable growth.

Indexed as

Food, FortifiedMilk, HumanBody HeightFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaInfant, PrematureMalePregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38678082
OpenAlexW4395690383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.