Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38678032›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The pRb/RBL2-E2F1/4-GCN5 axis regulates cancer stem cell formation and G0 phase entry/exit by paracrine mechanisms.

Chao-Hui Chang, Feng Liu, Stefania Militi, Svenja Hester, Reshma Nibhani, Siwei Deng, James Dunford, Aniko Rendek, Zahir Soonawalla, Roman Fischer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Dysregulation of Aurora Kinases andCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Epigenetic regulation of cancer stemness.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Prunin: An Emerging Anticancer Flavonoid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy: A Team-Based Approach.Cancer treatment and research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chao-Hui Chang *Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Feng Liu *Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Stefania MilitiNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Svenja HesterTarget Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Old Road, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK.
Reshma NibhaniNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-2795
Siwei DengNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-5272
James DunfordNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-4042
Aniko RendekDepartment of Histopathology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Zahir SoonawallaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS, Oxford, UK.
Roman FischerTarget Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Old Road, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-5951
Udo OppermannNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Siim PauklinNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK. siim.pauklin@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-3670
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25064Pancreatic Cancer UK 2018RIF_03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lethality, chemoresistance and metastatic characteristics of cancers are associated with phenotypically plastic cancer stem cells (CSCs). How the non-cell autonomous signalling pathways and cell-autonomous transcriptional machinery orchestrate the stem cell-like characteristics of CSCs is still poorly understood. Here we use a quantitative proteomic approach for identifying secreted proteins of CSCs in pancreatic cancer. We uncover that the cell-autonomous E2F1/4-pRb/RBL2 axis balances non-cell-autonomous signalling in healthy ductal cells but becomes deregulated upon KRAS mutation. E2F1 and E2F4 induce whereas pRb/RBL2 reduce WNT ligand expression (e.g. WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT10A, WNT4) thereby regulating self-renewal, chemoresistance and invasiveness of CSCs in both PDAC and breast cancer, and fibroblast proliferation. Screening for epigenetic enzymes identifies GCN5 as a regulator of CSCs that deposits H3K9ac onto WNT promoters and enhancers. Collectively, paracrine signalling pathways are controlled by the E2F-GCN5-RB axis in diverse cancers and this could be a therapeutic target for eliminating CSCs.

Indexed as

E2F1 Transcription FactorE2F4 Transcription FactorNeoplastic Stem CellsPancreatic NeoplasmsParacrine CommunicationAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicep300-CBP Transcription FactorsE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorE2F4 protein, humanE2F4 Transcription FactorKRAS protein, humanp300-CBP Transcription FactorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Retinoblastoma ProteinWNT7B protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38678032
PMCPMC11055877
OpenAlexW4395695473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.