Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38677605›Full record

ArticleChemosphere2024

Characterization of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and other constituents in MSW landfill leachate from Puerto Rico.

Nicole M Robey, Yalan Liu, Melitza Crespo-Medina, John A Bowden, Helena M Solo-Gabriele, Timothy G Townsend, Thabet M Tolaymat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemosphere, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Potential Exposure to Environmental Toxic Emissions and Increased Cancer Risk in Puerto Rico.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicole M RobeyInnovative Technical Solutions, LLC, Gainesville, FL, 32606, USA; University of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Yalan LiuUniversity of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Melitza Crespo-MedinaCenter for Environmental Education, Conservation and Research (CECIA), Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San Germán, PR, 00683, USA.
John A BowdenUniversity of Florida, Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Helena M Solo-GabrieleUniversity of Miami, Department of Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, Coral Gables, FL, 33146-0630, USA.
Timothy G TownsendInnovative Technical Solutions, LLC, Gainesville, FL, 32606, USA; University of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Thabet M TolaymatUS Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA. Electronic address: tolaymat.thabet@epa.gov.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) concentrations have been reported in municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachate with higher levels in wet and warmer subtropical climates. Information about landfill leachate characteristics is much more limited in tropical climates. In this study, 20 landfill leachate samples were collected from three MSW landfills on the tropical island of Puerto Rico and results were compared against landfills nationally and within Florida, USA. The samples collected in Puerto Rico underwent physical-chemical analysis, as well as a quantitative analysis of 92 PFAS. Samples described in this study include discrete leachate types, such as leachate, gas condensate, and leachate which has undergone on-site treatment (e.g., RO treatment, phytoremediation, lagoons). A total of 51 PFAS were detected above quantitation limits, including perfluorohexylphosphonic acid, a perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) which has not been reported previously in landfill leachate. ∑PFAS concentrations in this study (mean: 38,000 ng L

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringFluorocarbonsSolid WasteWaste Disposal FacilitiesWater Pollutants, ChemicalFloridaPuerto RicoRefuse DisposalFluorocarbonsSolid WasteWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID38677605
PMCPMC11200199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.