Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38677397›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2025

Social Networks as a Key Health Determinant in Acute Illness Recovery: A Lesson from the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Di Pan, Jihui L Diaz, Karissa Weidman, Julia Graham, Parag Goyal, Mangala Rajan, Jennifer Lau, Laura Pinheiro, Leena Rachid, Will Simmons and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Di PanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.. Electronic address: dip9063@med.cornell.edu.
Jihui L DiazDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Penn.
Karissa WeidmanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.
Julia GrahamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Parag GoyalDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Mangala RajanDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Jennifer LauDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Laura PinheiroDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Leena RachidStritch School of Medicine at Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Ill.
Will SimmonsDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Edward J SchenckDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Monika M SaffordDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Lindsay LiefDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y.
Loyola University Chicago · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Approach Training in Respiratory ResearchT32HL134629 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Robert J Kaner, Heather Winona Stout Delgado · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
Necroinflammatory Cell Death in SepsisK23HL151876 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SCHENCK, EDWARD JAMES · 2021 to 2025
$975k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151876NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of considering social determinants of health in health outcomes. Within this spectrum of determinants, social networks garnered attention as the pandemic highlighted the negative effects of social isolation in the context of social distancing measures. Postpandemic, examining the role social networks play in COVID-19 recovery can help guide patient care and shape future health policies. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social networks and self-rated health change, as well as physical function, in patients recovering from COVID-19 pneumonia.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study utilizing clinical data from 2 New York City hospitals and a 9-month follow-up survey of COVID-19 pneumonia survivors. We evaluated a composite Social Network Score from the 6-item Lubben Social Network Scale and its association with 2 outcomes: 1) self-rated health change and 2) physical function.

resultsA total of 208 patients were included in this study. A 1-point increase in the Social Network Score was associated with greater odds of both same or improved self-rated health change (odds ratio [OR] 1.07, 95% CI 1.02-1.12, P = .01), as well as unimpaired physical function (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.03-1.14, P < .01).

conclusionThis study emphasized the importance of social networks as a social determinant of health among patients recovering from COVID-19 hospitalization. Targeted interventions to enhance social networks may benefit not only COVID-19 patients but also individuals recovering from other acute illnesses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social Determinants of HealthSocial NetworkingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19RecoverySocial determinants of healthSocial networkSocial support

Identifiers

PMID38677397
PMCPMC11502506
OpenAlexW4395450483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.