Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38676944›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Controlling genome topology with sequences that trigger post-replication gap formation during replisome passage: the E. coli RRS elements.

Phuong Pham, Elizabeth A Wood, Emma L Dunbar, Michael M Cox, Myron F Goodman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Phuong PhamDepartments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8802-2188
Elizabeth A WoodDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1544, USA.
Emma L DunbarDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1544, USA.
Michael M CoxDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1544, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3606-5722
Myron F GoodmanDepartments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9601-3284

Funding

Creation and Repair of Postreplicative DNA GapsRM1GM130450 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michael M. Cox, MYRON GOODMAN · 2019 to 2026
$10.4M
Hypermutation in Bacteria and HumansR35ES028343 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, MYRON · 2017 to 2024
$4.3M
Characterization of the RRS: a new chromosomal structural element in E. coliR21AI179102 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI COX, MICHAEL M. · 2023 to 2024
$450k
National Institutes of General Medical Sciences 1RM1GM130450NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI179102NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES028343NIEHS NIH HHS R35ES028343NIGMS NIH HHS RM1 GM130450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report that the Escherichia coli chromosome includes novel GC-rich genomic structural elements that trigger formation of post-replication gaps upon replisome passage. The two nearly perfect 222 bp repeats, designated Replication Risk Sequences or RRS, are each 650 kb from the terminus sequence dif and flank the Ter macrodomain. RRS sequence and positioning is highly conserved in enterobacteria. At least one RRS appears to be essential unless a 200 kb region encompassing one of them is amplified. The RRS contain a G-quadruplex on the lagging strand which impedes DNA polymerase extension producing lagging strand ssDNA gaps, $ \le$2000 bp long, upon replisome passage. Deletion of both RRS elements has substantial effects on global genome structure and topology. We hypothesize that RRS elements serve as topological relief valves during chromosome replication and segregation. There have been no screens for genomic sequences that trigger transient gap formation. Functional analogs of RRS could be widespread, possibly including some enigmatic G-quadruplexes in eukaryotes.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationEscherichia coliGenome, BacterialG-QuadruplexesChromosomes, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, Single-StrandedRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, Single-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID38676944
PMCPMC11194060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.