Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38676787›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Relationships Between Anxiety, Attention, and Reading Performance in Children.

Emily D Barnes, Amie E Grills, Sharon R Vaughn

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily D BarnesWheelock College of Education & Human Development, Boston University, 2 Silber Way, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. emilydb@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2944-4045
Amie E GrillsWheelock College of Education & Human Development, Boston University, 2 Silber Way, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Sharon R VaughnCollege of Education, University of Texas at Austin, 1918 Speedway, Stop D5000, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Boston University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Texas Center for Learning DisabilitiesP50HD052117 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FLETCHER, JACK M · 2006 to 2023
$26.9M
Child Anxiety and Response to Intervention for Learning DisabilitiesK08HD058020 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI GRILLS, AMIE ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2013
$619k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P50HD052117Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,United States K08HD058020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies link anxiety in children with reading difficulties, but some facets of anxiety have been found to be positively associated with reading achievement. Attentional Control Theory offers a potential explanation for these seemingly contradictory findings, positing that anxiety can both interfere in attentional processes and enhance effort and use of compensatory processing strategies. The current study examines the relationships between anxiety, attentional control, and reading performance (word reading/decoding and passage comprehension) in a racially-diverse sample of 251 s-grade students, 152 of whom had not met reading benchmarks using screening measures. Results showed that harm avoidance was positively associated with reading performance and physical symptoms of anxiety were negatively associated with reading performance. These links were attenuated when including attentional control in the model, suggesting mediation and lending support to Attentional Control Theory. Further research is needed to confirm causal mediation effects between anxiety, attentional control, and reading performance.

Indexed as

AnxietyAttentionReadingChildFemaleHumansMaleAnxietyAttentionComprehensionExecutive functionReading

Identifiers

PMID38676787
OpenAlexW4395694149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.