Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38676760›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Trends in the prevalence and incidence of Crohn's disease in Japan and the United States.

Ko Nakajo, Michiyo Yamazaki, Hsingwen Chung, Youran Xu, Hong Qiu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ko NakajoGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiyo YamazakiGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, USA.
Hsingwen ChungGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, USA.
Youran XuGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Beijing, China.
Hong QiuGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, USA. HQiu@its.jnj.com.
Janssen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study is to describe patient demographic characteristics and estimate annual prevalence and incidence rates of Crohn's disease (CD) in Japan and the United States (US).

methodsTwo large employment-based healthcare claims databases (Japan Medical Data Center [JMDC] in Japan and Merative MarketScan [Merative] in the US) were used to identify patients with CD from 2010 to 2019. Cases were confirmed using an algorithm based on diagnostic with/without treatment codes. The Merative population was used for sex and age standardization of annual prevalence and incidence rates estimated from the JMDC.

resultsPatients with CD were generally younger in Japan than in the US at diagnosis (mean 33.6 vs. 39.4 years) and 71.5% were male versus 45.1% in the US. Annual prevalence per 100,000 population increased substantially in both countries, from 34.2 in 2010 to 54.5 in 2019 in Japan (standardized) and 163.3 to 224.2 in the US. Prevalence rates increased in both males and females in all age groups between 6 and < 65 years. Annual incidence rate per 100,000 person-years was almost fourfold higher in the US than Japan (21.0 vs. 5.5 [standardized] in 2019) but remained stable in both countries over time in both sexes and in all age groups.

conclusionThe epidemiology of CD differs between Japan and the US. Research to understand the basis of these differences could help to identify at-risk groups in each country, and guide implementation of preventive measures.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultCrohn’s diseaseEpidemiologyIncidenceJapanPrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38676760
PMCPMC11055788
OpenAlexW4395692422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.