Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38676734›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2024

Validation of cardiac image-derived input functions for functional PET quantification.

Murray Bruce Reed, Patricia Anna Handschuh, Clemens Schmidt, Matej Murgaš, David Gomola, Christian Milz, Sebastian Klug, Benjamin Eggerstorfer, Lisa Aichinger, Godber Mathis Godbersen and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06675851 (Reward-specific Changes of Cerebral Dopamine Synthesis in Healthy Volunteers and Depressed Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06675851 phase4recruitingnot on this map

Reward-specific Changes of Cerebral Dopamine Synthesis in Healthy Volunteers and Depressed Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2022 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD)ArmsWELLBUTRIN SR (Bupropion HCI) Sustained-Release Tablets, 150 mg, GlaxoSmithKline, Cipralex (escitalopram)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimal filtering strategies for task-specific functional PET imaging.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
    Article
  3. Validating image-derived input functions of dynamicFrontiers in nuclear medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murray Bruce ReedDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4873-608X
Patricia Anna HandschuhDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-3646
Clemens SchmidtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-6869
Matej MurgašDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7643-2182
David GomolaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0002-2059-6481
Christian MilzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1347-0744
Sebastian KlugDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8714-6608
Benjamin EggerstorferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-2181
Lisa AichingerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5682-1639
Godber Mathis GodbersenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9739-0724
Lukas NicsDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1034-876X
Tatjana Traub-WeidingerDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1118-926X
Marcus HackerDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4222-4083
Rupert LanzenbergerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. rupert.lanzenberger@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-4641-9539
Andreas HahnDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9727-7580
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFunctional PET (fPET) is a novel technique for studying dynamic changes in brain metabolism and neurotransmitter signaling. Accurate quantification of fPET relies on measuring the arterial input function (AIF), traditionally achieved through invasive arterial blood sampling. While non-invasive image-derived input functions (IDIF) offer an alternative, they suffer from limited spatial resolution and field of view. To overcome these issues, we developed and validated a scan protocol for brain fPET utilizing cardiac IDIF, aiming to mitigate known IDIF limitations.

methodsTwenty healthy individuals underwent fPET/MR scans using [

resultsFor both radiotracer cohorts, moderate to high agreement (r: 0.60-0.89) between IDIFs and AIF for both radiotracer cohorts was observed, with further improvement (r: 0.87-0.93) for composite IDIFs (3VOI and 3VOIVB). Both methods showed equivalent quantitative values and high agreement (r: 0.975-0.998) with AIF-derived measurements.

conclusionOur proposed protocol enables accurate non-invasive estimation of the input function with full quantification of task-specific changes, addressing the limitations of IDIF for brain imaging by sampling larger blood pools over the thorax. These advancements increase applicability to any PET scanner and clinical research setting by reducing experimental complexity and increasing patient comfort.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAdultBrainDihydroxyphenylalanineFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HeartHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedDihydroxyphenylalanineFluorodeoxyglucose F18fluorodopa F 18[18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([18F]FDG)6-[18F]-fluoro-l-dopa (6-[18F]FDOPA)Arterial input function (AIF)Functional positron emission tomography (fPET)Image-derived input function (IDIF)

Identifiers

PMID38676734
PMCPMC11224076
OpenAlexW4395694743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.