Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38676662›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2024

Financial hardship and neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage in long-term childhood cancer survivors.

Alex J Fauer, Weiyu Qiu, I-Chan Huang, Patricia A Ganz, Jacqueline N Casillas, K Robin Yabroff, Gregory T Armstrong, Wendy Leisenring, Rebecca Howell, Carrie R Howell and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pediatric Tracheostomy Speaking Valve Assessment: A Golden Opportunity for Quality Improvement and Reduction of Healthcare Disparities.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex J FauerFamily Caregiving Institute, Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-1593
Weiyu QiuUniversity of Alberta, University of Alberta, School of Public Health, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
I-Chan HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1194-3923
Patricia A GanzDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jacqueline N CasillasDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
K Robin YabroffSurveillance and Health Equity Science Department, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gregory T ArmstrongDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Wendy LeisenringClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rebecca HowellDepartment of Radiation Physics, Division of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
Carrie R HowellNutrition Obesity Research Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Anne C KirchhoffCancer Control and Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Yutaka YasuiDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-8638
Paul C NathanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USAmerican Cancer Society · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Mach-LETSGO: Machine-LEarning of Treatment, Survey, and Genetics towards Obtaining Correct Classification of Chronic Conditions in Adult Survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study - CCSS SupplU24CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Gregory Armstrong · 1999 to 2026
$96.7M
Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
UC Davis Paul Calabresi K12 Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA138464 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BIRKELAND, ANDREW CHARLES, LARA, PRIMO N. · 2011 to 2025
$11.4M
Harnessing social determinant of health data to identify and engage high risk, socially vulnerable populations for diabetes preventionK01MD017270 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HOWELL, CARRIE R. · 2022 to 2025
$513k
CHILDHOOD CANCER SURVIVOR STUDYU01CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ROBISON, LESLIE L · 1993 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA55727NCI NIH HHS K12 CA138464NCI NIH HHS L30 CA294179NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS U24 CA055727NIH HHS 5K12-CA138464NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD017270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term survivors of childhood cancer face elevated risk for financial hardship. We evaluate whether childhood cancer survivors live in areas of greater deprivation and the association with self-reported financial hardships.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study between 1970 and 1999 and self-reported financial information from 2017 to 2019. We measured neighborhood deprivation with the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) based on current zip code. Financial hardship was measured with validated surveys that captured behavioral, material and financial sacrifice, and psychological hardship. Bivariate analyses described neighborhood differences between survivors and siblings. Generalized linear models estimated effect sizes between ADI and financial hardship adjusting for clinical factors and personal socioeconomic status.

resultsAnalysis was restricted to 3475 long-term childhood cancer survivors and 923 sibling controls. Median ages at time of evaluation was 39 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 33-46 years and 47 years (IQR = 39-59 years), respectively. Survivors resided in areas with greater deprivation (ADI ≥ 50: 38.7% survivors vs 31.8% siblings; P < .001). One quintile increases in deprivation were associated with small increases in behavioral (second quintile, P = .017) and psychological financial hardship (second quintile, P = .009; third quintile, P = .014). Lower psychological financial hardship was associated with individual factors including greater household income (≥$60 000 income, P < .001) and being single (P = .048).

conclusionsChildhood cancer survivors were more likely to live in areas with socioeconomic deprivation. Neighborhood-level disadvantage and personal socioeconomic circumstances should be evaluated when trying to assist childhood cancer survivors with financial hardships.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFinancial StressAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeighborhood CharacteristicsNeoplasmsPovertyResidence CharacteristicsSelf ReportSiblings

Identifiers

PMID38676662
PMCPMC11126153
OpenAlexW4395690247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.