Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38675885›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

Mechanisms and Cardiorenal Complications of Chronic Anemia in People with HIV.

Kingsley Kamvuma, Benson M Hamooya, Sody Munsaka, Sepiso K Masenga, Annet Kirabo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kingsley KamvumaHAND Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mulungushi University, Livingstone Campus, Livingstone 10101, Zambia.
Benson M HamooyaHAND Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mulungushi University, Livingstone Campus, Livingstone 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-1385-0998
Sody MunsakaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka P.O Box 50110, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-6917-3888
Sepiso K MasengaHAND Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mulungushi University, Livingstone Campus, Livingstone 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-4376-5831
Annet KiraboVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8580-9359
Mulungushi University · ZMUniversity of Zambia · ZMVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

UNZA-Vanderbilt Training Partnership for HIV-NCD Research (UVP-2)D43TW009744 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, MUTALE, WILBROAD · 2015 to 2025
$3.2M
Immune Mechanisms of Salt-Sensitive hypertensionR01HL144941 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIRABO, ANNET · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Salt taste sensitivity, genetics and salt sensitivity of blood pressure in HIVR21TW012635 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIRABO, ANNET, MASENGA, SEPISO KENIAS · 2023 to 2024
$385k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009744FIC NIH HHS R21 TW012635NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144941NIH HHS R01HL144941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic anemia is more prevalent in people living with HIV (PLWH) compared to the general population. The mechanisms that drive chronic anemia in HIV are multifaceted and include functional impairment of hematopoietic stem cells, dysregulation of erythropoietin production, and persistent immune activation. Chronic inflammation from HIV infection adversely affects erythropoiesis, erythrocyte lifespan, and erythropoietin response, leading to a heightened risk of co-infections such as tuberculosis, persistent severe anemia, and increased mortality. Additionally, chronic anemia exacerbates the progression of HIV-associated nephrotoxicity and contributes to cardiovascular risk through immune activation and inflammation. This review highlights the cardinal role of chronic inflammation as a link connecting persistent anemia and cardiovascular complications in PLWH, emphasizing the need for a universal understanding of these interconnected pathways for targeted interventions.

Indexed as

AnemiaHIV InfectionsCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseErythropoietinHumansInflammationErythropoietinanemiacardiovascular diseasechronic anemiaHIVimmune activationinflammationkidney diseasepeople living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID38675885
PMCPMC11053456
OpenAlexW4393356892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.