Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38675754›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

"You Don't Know If It's the Truth or a Lie": Exploring Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Hesitancy among Communities with Low HPV Vaccine Uptake in Northern California.

Julie H T Dang, Alexandra Gori, Lucy Rios, Angelica M Rolon, Jingwen Zhang, Moon S Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julie H T DangDivision of Health Policy and Management, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95816, USA.
Alexandra GoriComprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95816, USA.
Lucy RiosDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95817, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0810-7801
Angelica M RolonComprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95816, USA.
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Communication, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Moon S ChenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95817, USA.

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR001859 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HOLMES, JAMES F. · 2016 to 2025
$10.1M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Womens Health at UC Davis - Administrative SupplementK12HD051958 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2005 to 2023
$9.6M
University of California, Davis: Human Papillomavirus Cancer Free (UCD: HPV Cancer Free)K01CA258956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Julie Dang · 2023 to 2026
$672k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001859NCI NIH HHS 1K01CA258956-01A1NCI NIH HHS 3P30CA093373-18S5NCI NIH HHS K01 CA258956NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD051958NIH HHS 5K12HD051958-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccine hesitancy, delaying or refusing to vaccinate despite the availability of vaccines, impedes the progress of achieving optimal HPV vaccine coverage. Little is known about the sources of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy among racially/ethnically and geographically diverse communities. The purpose of this paper is to explore HPV vaccine hesitancy among rural, Slavic, and Latino communities that reside in counties with low HPV vaccine uptake rates.

methodsKey informant interviews and focus groups were conducted with rural, Slavic, and Latino communities that reside within counties in California that have low HPV vaccine up to date rates (16-25%). Qualitative data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using inductive and deductive thematic analysis.

resultsA total of seven focus groups and 14 key informant interviews were conducted with 39 individuals from seven California counties. Salient themes that contributed to HPV vaccine hesitancy included the following: social media and the anti-vaccination movement; a strong belief in acquiring immunity naturally; prior vaccine experiences; and vaccine timing concerns. Participants suggested the provision of culturally appropriate, in-language, in-person easy to understand HPV vaccine education to mitigate HPV vaccine hesitancy.

conclusionsOur findings can inform future interventions to increase HPV vaccine uptake among hesitant communities.

Indexed as

focus groupshuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancykey informant interviewsqualitative researchracially/ethnically diverse communitiesrural

Identifiers

PMID38675754
PMCPMC11053910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.