Perennial Baki™ Bean Safety for Human Consumption: Evidence from an Analysis of Heavy Metals, Folate, Canavanine, Mycotoxins, Microorganisms and Pesticides.

Evan B Craine, Muhammet Şakiroğlu, Spencer Barriball, Tessa E Peters, Brandon Schlautman

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

Deep learning driven, image-based phenotyping of seed processing efficiency in sainfoin (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Evan B CraineThe Land Institute, Salina, KS 67401, USA.

Muhammet ŞakiroğluBioengineering Department, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Adana 01250, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7024-4348

Spencer BarriballThe Land Institute, Salina, KS 67401, USA.

Tessa E PetersThe Land Institute, Salina, KS 67401, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1436-4881

Brandon SchlautmanThe Land Institute, Salina, KS 67401, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9983-259X

The Land Institute · USAdana Science and Technology University · TR

Funding

Perennial Agriculture Project n/a

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global food production relies on annual grain crops. The reliability and productivity of these crops are threatened by adaptations to climate change and unsustainable rates of soil loss associated with their cultivation. Perennial grain crops, which do not require planting every year, have been proposed as a transformative solution to these challenges. Perennial grain crops typically rely on wild species as direct domesticates or as sources of perenniality in hybridization with annual grains.

Indexed as

FabaceaeFood SafetyCanavanineDomesticationFolic AcidMetals, HeavyMycotoxinsNutrientsPesticidesCanavanineFolic AcidMetals, HeavyMycotoxinsNutrientsPesticidescanavanineheavy metalsmycotoxinsperennial grain cropsafetysainfoin

Identifiers

PMID38675597

DOI10.3390/molecules29081777

PMCPMC11052107

OpenAlexW4394816530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.