Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38675406›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Development of Analytical Method for the Quantitation of Monoclonal Antibodies Solutions via Raman Spectroscopy: The Case of Bevacizumab.

Michail Lykouras, Panagiota Papaspyridakou, Olga E Makri, Constantine D Georgakopoulos, Malvina G Orkoula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michail LykourasInstitute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (ICE-HT/FORTH), GR-26504 Platani, Achaias, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7864-0911
Panagiota PapaspyridakouDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26504 Rio, Achaias, Greece.
Olga E MakriDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Patras, Medical School, GR-26500 Rio, Achaias, Greece.
Constantine D GeorgakopoulosDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Patras, Medical School, GR-26500 Rio, Achaias, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5646-1370
Malvina G OrkoulaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26504 Rio, Achaias, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3023-2075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personalized dosages of monoclonal antibodies are being used more regularly to treat various diseases, rendering their quantitation more essential than ever for the right dose administration to the patients. A promising alternative, which overcomes the obstacles of the well-established chromatographic techniques regarding the quantification of biopharmaceuticals, is Raman spectroscopy. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel analytical method for the quantitation of bevacizumab in solutions via Raman spectroscopy. For this purpose, a droplet of the solution was left to dry on a highly reflective carrier and a home-made apparatus was employed for rotation of the sample. Hence, each recorded Raman spectrum was the average of the signal acquired simultaneously from multiple points on a circular circumference. The method was validated, and the detection limit of the antibody was found to be 1.06 mg/mL. Bevacizumab was found to be highly distributed at the formed coffee ring of the dried droplet, though this was a function of solution concentration. Finally, Raman spectra at different distances on the coffee ring were obtained from the four quarters. The lowest bevacizumab detection limit was found at a distance of 75 μm from the external side of the coffee ring and it was determined to be equal to 0.53 mg/mL.

Indexed as

bevacizumabbiopharmaceutical solutioncoffee ringmonoclonal antibodyquantitative analysisRaman spectroscopyrotary apparatus

Identifiers

PMID38675406
PMCPMC11055105

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.