Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38674985›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

The Synergistic Effect of Carbon Black/Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Fillers on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of EPDM Composites after Exposure to High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas.

Hyunmin Kang, Jongwoo Bae, Jinhyok Lee, Yumi Yun, Sangkoo Jeon, Nakkwan Chung, Jaekap Jung, Unbong Baek, Jihun Lee, Yewon Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hyunmin KangElastic Material Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Convergence Technology, Busan 47154, Republic of Korea.
Jongwoo BaeElastic Material Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Convergence Technology, Busan 47154, Republic of Korea.
Jinhyok LeeElastic Material Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Convergence Technology, Busan 47154, Republic of Korea.
Yumi YunElastic Material Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Convergence Technology, Busan 47154, Republic of Korea.
Sangkoo JeonHydrogen Energy Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Nakkwan ChungHydrogen Energy Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9608-2201
Jaekap JungHydrogen Energy Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8472-7869
Unbong BaekHydrogen Energy Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Jihun LeeHydrogen Energy Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8120-638X
Yewon KimHydrogen Energy Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-0184-7980
Myungchan ChoiElastic Material Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Convergence Technology, Busan 47154, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-9595

Funding

Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science KRISS-2024-GP2024-0010Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20011117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the synergistic effect of carbon black/multi-wall carbon nanotube (CB/MWCNT) hybrid fillers on the physical and mechanical properties of Ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) composites after exposure to high-pressure hydrogen gas. The EPDM/CB/CNT hybrid composites were prepared by using the EPDM/MWCNT master batch (MB) with 10 phr CNTs to enhance the dispersion of CNTs in hybrid composites. The investigation included a detailed analysis of cure characteristics, crosslink density, Payne effect, mechanical properties, and hydrogen permeation properties. After exposure to 96.3 MPa hydrogen gas, the hydrogen uptake and the change in volume and mechanical properties of the composites were assessed. We found that as the MWCNT volume fraction in fillers increased, the crosslink density, filler-filler interaction, and modulus of hybrid composites increased. The hydrogen uptake and the solubility of the composites decreased with an increasing MWCNT volume fraction in fillers. Moreover, after exposure to hydrogen gas, the change in volume and mechanical properties exhibited a diminishing trend with a higher MWCNT volume fraction. We conclude that the hybridization of CB and CNTs formed strong filler-filler networks in hybrid composites, consequently reinforcing the EPDM composites and enhancing the barrier properties of hydrogen gas.

Indexed as

carbon blackEPDMhybridmulti-wall carbon nanotubephysical and mechanical propertiesresistance to high-pressure hydrogen gas

Identifiers

PMID38674985
PMCPMC11054514

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.