Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38674220›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2024

What to Know about Antimicrobial Coatings in Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review.

Francesco Onorato, Virginia Masoni, Luca Gagliardi, Luca Costanzo Comba, Fabrizio Rivera

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI).The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco OnoratoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, Via Zuretti, 29, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2738-0360
Virginia MasoniDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, Via Zuretti, 29, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6704-361X
Luca GagliardiDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, Via Zuretti, 29, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-6875-4185
Luca Costanzo CombaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ospedale SS Annunziata, ASL CN1, Via Ospedali, 9, 12038 Savigliano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7008-4455
Fabrizio RiveraDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ospedale SS Annunziata, ASL CN1, Via Ospedali, 9, 12038 Savigliano, Italy.
Ospedale SS. Annunziata · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are one of the most worrying complications orthopedic surgeons could face; thus, methods to prevent them are evolving. Apart from systemic antibiotics, targeted strategies such as local antimicrobial coatings applied to prosthetics have been introduced. This narrative review aims to provide an overview of the main antimicrobial coatings available in arthroplasty orthopedic surgery practice. The search was performed on the PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and EMBASE databases, focusing on antimicrobial-coated devices used in clinical practice in the arthroplasty world. While silver technology has been widely adopted in the prosthetic oncological field with favorable outcomes, recently, silver associated with hydroxyapatite for cementless fixation, antibiotic-loaded hydrogel coatings, and iodine coatings have all been employed with promising protective results against PJIs. However, challenges persist, with each material having strengths and weaknesses under investigation. Therefore, this narrative review emphasizes that further clinical studies are needed to understand whether antimicrobial coatings can truly revolutionize the field of PJIs.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsArthroplastyProsthesis-Related InfectionsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleHumansSilverAnti-Infective AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleSilverantimicrobial coatingsarthroplastyclinical practicenarrative reviewperiprosthetic joint infections

Identifiers

PMID38674220
PMCPMC11052078
OpenAlexW4393357459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.