Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38674168›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2024

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Are They Truly Still "Enemies"?

Marco Fogante, Giovanni Volpato, Paolo Esposto Pirani, Fatjon Cela, Paolo Compagnucci, Yari Valeri, Adelina Selimi, Michele Alfieri, Leonardo Brugiatelli, Sara Belleggia and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marco FoganteMaternal-Child, Senological, Cardiological Radiology and Outpatient Ultrasound, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2993-5718
Giovanni VolpatoCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Paolo Esposto PiraniMaternal-Child, Senological, Cardiological Radiology and Outpatient Ultrasound, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Fatjon CelaMaternal-Child, Senological, Cardiological Radiology and Outpatient Ultrasound, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Paolo CompagnucciCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1924-6548
Yari ValeriCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0454-0739
Adelina SelimiCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6080-8031
Michele AlfieriCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7969-7428
Leonardo BrugiatelliCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Sara BelleggiaCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Francesca CoraducciCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Giulio ArgaliaMaternal-Child, Senological, Cardiological Radiology and Outpatient Ultrasound, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Michela CasellaCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5322-1742
Antonio Dello RussoCardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche", 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Nicolò SchicchiCardiovascular Radiological Diagnostics, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in clinical practice has grown due to technological advancements and expanded clinical indications, highlighting its superior capabilities when compared to echocardiography for the assessment of myocardial tissue. Similarly, the utilization of implantable cardiac electronic devices (CIEDs) has significantly increased in cardiac arrhythmia management, and the requirements of CMR examinations in patients with CIEDs has become more common. However, this type of exam often presents challenges due to safety concerns and image artifacts. Until a few years ago, the presence of CIED was considered an absolute contraindication to CMR. To address these challenges, various technical improvements in CIED technology, like the reduction of the ferromagnetic components, and in CMR examinations, such as the introduction of new sequences, have been developed. Moreover, a rigorous protocol involving multidisciplinary collaboration is recommended for safe CMR examinations in patients with CIEDs, emphasizing risk assessment, careful monitoring during CMR, and post-scan device evaluation. Alternative methods to CMR, such as computed tomography coronary angiography with tissue characterization techniques like dual-energy and photon-counting, offer alternative potential solutions, although their diagnostic accuracy and availability do limit their use. Despite technological advancements, close collaboration and specialized staff training remain crucial for obtaining safe diagnostic CMR images in patients with CIEDs, thus justifying the presence of specialized centers that are equipped to handle these type of exams.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableMagnetic Resonance ImagingPacemaker, ArtificialArrhythmias, CardiacHumansartifactscardiac implantable electronic devicecardiac magnetic resonanceimplantable cardiac defibrillatorloop recorderpacemakersafety

Identifiers

PMID38674168
PMCPMC11051994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.