Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38673976›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Chemical Modifications to Enhance the Drug Properties of a VIP Receptor Antagonist (ANT) Peptide.

Christina Lester, Jian-Ming Li, Tenzin Passang, Yuou Wang, Edmund K Waller, Simon B Blakey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina LesterDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jian-Ming LiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Tenzin PassangCancer Biology Graduate Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Yuou WangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-8055
Edmund K WallerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Simon B BlakeyDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4100-8610
Emory University · US

Funding

Emory School of Medicine I3C Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antagonist peptides (ANTs) of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptors (VIP-Rs) are shown to enhance T cell activation and proliferation in vitro, as well as improving T cell-dependent anti-tumor response in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) murine models. However, peptide therapeutics often suffer from poor metabolic stability and exhibit a short half-life/fast elimination in vivo. In this study, we describe efforts to enhance the drug properties of ANTs via chemical modifications. The lead antagonist (ANT308) is derivatized with the following modifications: N-terminus acetylation, peptide stapling, and PEGylation. Acetylated ANT308 exhibits diminished T cell activation in vitro, indicating that N-terminus conservation is critical for antagonist activity. The replacement of residues 13 and 17 with cysteine to accommodate a chemical staple results in diminished survival using the modified peptide to treat mice with AML. However, the incorporation of the constraint increases survival and reduces tumor burden relative to its unstapled counterpart. Notably, PEGylation has a significant positive effect, with fewer doses of PEGylated ANT308 needed to achieve comparable overall survival and tumor burden in leukemic mice dosed with the parenteral ANT308 peptide, suggesting that polyethylene glycol (PEG) incorporation enhances longevity, and thus the antagonist activity of ANT308.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal PeptideAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorHumansMicePeptidesPolyethylene GlycolsT-LymphocytesAntineoplastic AgentsPeptidesPolyethylene GlycolsReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptideacute myeloid leukemiaPEGylationpeptide stapleVIP

Identifiers

PMID38673976
PMCPMC11050070
OpenAlexW4394880314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.