Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38673412›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Cross Section of Public Health.

Nunzia Cannovo, Elena Bianchini, Luciana Gironacci, Elisabetta Garbati, Filiberto Di Prospero, Mariano Cingolani, Roberto Scendoni, Piergiorgio Fedeli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Clinical Analysis of Gonorrhea Coinfection WithAmerican journal of men's health
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nunzia CannovoLegal Medicine Unit, Local Health Authority (AST) 3, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Elena BianchiniClinical Governance and Risk Unit, Macerata Hospital, Local Health Authority (AST) 3, 62100 Macerata, Italy.
Luciana GironacciAnalysis Laboratory Unit, Local Health Authority (AST) 3, 62012 Civitanova Marche, Italy.
Elisabetta GarbatiGynecology and Obstetrics Unit, Civitanova Marche Hospital, Local Health Authority (AST) 3, 62012 Civitanova Marche, Italy.
Filiberto Di ProsperoGynecology and Obstetrics Unit, Civitanova Marche Hospital, Local Health Authority (AST) 3, 62012 Civitanova Marche, Italy.
Mariano CingolaniDepartment of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1916-1819
Roberto ScendoniDepartment of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1910-2405
Piergiorgio FedeliSchool of Law, Legal Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2287-2582
Risk Engineering (Bulgaria) · BGL'organizzazione Ospedale di Civitanova M · ITUniversità di Camerino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be caused by a number of microorganisms that vary greatly in size, life cycle, clinical manifestations, and sensitivity to available treatments. Transmission of STIs can occur during unprotected (or condomless) sexual contact and through the exchange of body fluids during any type of activity. The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases remains high in the world, despite diagnostic and therapeutic improvements for these infectious diseases that rapidly eliminate the contagiousness of patients. Our study determines the prevalence of STI pathogens in adolescents and young adults in the population of the Province of Macerata (Italy). We will analyze data in correspondence to age and gender, and we will compare our results to international studies. MATERIALS AND

methodWe analyzed STI test results from the entire database of a Provincial Health Authority for the period 2021-2022. The samples came from the following age groups: 0-12, 13-18, 19-25, and 26-35 from 2021 to 2022. The results came from vaginal and cervical swabs (for females); urethral, rectal, and pharyngeal swabs (for males and females); and seminal fluid (for males) for the following infections: HPV,

conclusionsThe literature for other countries reports the need for comprehensive, culturally and developmentally sensitive care to address sexuality-related issues in adolescents and young adults, a need that also applies to Italy. These data will be of great importance in adopting evidence-based STI control programs in Marche Region. This study could, indeed, represent a landmark for public health officials and professionals, with the aim of promoting adolescents' access to sexual health services to receive useful information, strengthening preventive measures in younger age groups, and designing sexual education programs.

Indexed as

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMalePrevalencePublic HealthYoung Adultadolescentsanal sexinfectious diseasesoral sexsexual contactsexually transmitted infectionsvaginal sexyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38673412
PMCPMC11050350
OpenAlexW4394949133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.