Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38673380›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Prevalence of Wheezing and Its Association with Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure among Rural and Urban Preschool Children in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.

Rodney Mudau, Kuku Voyi, Joyce Shirinde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dietary Patterns in Relation to Asthma and Wheeze Among Adolescents in a South African Rural Community.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. The Impact of the Indoor Environment on Childhood Asthma.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodney MudauDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X323, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3128-7847
Kuku VoyiSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X323, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5076-3143
Joyce ShirindeSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X323, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3467-1043
University of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

South African Medical Research Council 57036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of wheezing and its association with environmental tobacco smoke exposure among rural and urban preschool children in Mpumalanga province, South Africa, an area associated with poor air quality.

methodsIn this study, parents/caregivers of preschool children (

resultsThe overall prevalence of Wheeze Ever was 15.14%, with a higher prevalence in urban preschoolers than rural preschoolers (20.71% vs. 13.30%,

conclusionsThe implementation of smoking limits and prohibition is crucial in areas that are frequented or utilized by children. Hence, it is imperative for healthcare providers to actively champion the rights of those who do not smoke within the society, while also endorsing legislative measures aimed at curtailing the extent of tobacco smoke exposure.

Indexed as

AsthmaRespiratory SoundsRural PopulationTobacco Smoke PollutionUrban PopulationChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke Pollutionenvironmental tobacco smoke exposurepoor air qualitypreschool childrenthe risk of wheezing

Identifiers

PMID38673380
PMCPMC11050571
OpenAlexW4394755334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.