Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38673306›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Predictors of Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Mental Health Symptoms: A School-Based Study in Southern India.

Varalakshmi Chandra Sekaran, Vidya Prabhu, Lena Ashok, Brayal D'Souza, Surekha Devadasa Shetty, Ravichandran Nair

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Varalakshmi Chandra SekaranDepartment of Health Policy, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3319-3075
Vidya PrabhuDepartment of Health Policy, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7371-0826
Lena AshokDepartment of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Brayal D'SouzaDepartment of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Surekha Devadasa ShettyDivision of Anatomy, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Ravichandran NairDepartment of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9563-8549
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research Grant number No.Adhoc/2015/85/HSR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMental illnesses are one of the major contributors to the overall burden of disease among the young. We investigated the predictors of emotional and behavioral problems among in-school adolescents in the Indian context.

methodsUsing stratified sampling, 1441 adolescents were recruited to participate in the study in Udupi taluk. The study instruments included a socio-demographic pro forma and the adolescent self-reporting version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to assess the emotional and behavioral problems among them. We explored the predictors of total difficulties, as well as externalizing and internalizing problems and gender differences. SPSS version 25 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics, a Chi-square test for associations, an independent

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 15.31 ± 0.76. An almost equal percentage of male (49.6%) and female (50.4%) participants provided data. Abnormal scores were highest under conduct problems (8.5%), and the total difficulties reached 5.1%. The male participants had higher levels of conduct, hyperactivity, peer relationship, and externalizing problems the while the female participants experienced higher levels of emotional and internalizing problems. It was observed that there was a significant positive relationship between age and emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, and total SDQ score. An older age predicted an abnormal total difficulties score and externalizing and internalizing behaviors, while the type of school predicted the total difficulties and internalizing behaviors.

conclusionThe age of the adolescent, their gender, and the type of school they attended emerged as predictors of the emotional and behavioral problems among them.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMental HealthProblem BehaviorSchoolsSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescent behaviorsexternalizing behaviorsinternalizing behaviorsmental healthpredictor

Identifiers

PMID38673306
PMCPMC11050696
OpenAlexW4393158520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.