Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38673195›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Preparation of Geopolymeric Materials from Industrial Kaolins, with Variable Kaolinite Content and Alkali Silicates Precursors.

Sergio Martínez-Martínez, Karima Bouguermouh, Nedjima Bouzidi, Laila Mahtout, Pedro J Sánchez-Soto, Luis Pérez-Villarejo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sergio Martínez-MartínezDepartment of Mechanical & Mining Engineering, Linares Higher Polytechnic School, University of Jaén, Cinturón Sur s/n, 23700 Linares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-8934
Karima BouguermouhLaboratoire de Technologie des Matériaux et de Génie des Procédés (LTMGP), Faculté de Technologie, Université A. Mira-Béjaïa, Terga Ouzemmour, Béjaïa 06000, Algeria.
Nedjima BouzidiLaboratoire de Technologie des Matériaux et de Génie des Procédés (LTMGP), Faculté de Technologie, Université A. Mira-Béjaïa, Terga Ouzemmour, Béjaïa 06000, Algeria.
Laila MahtoutLaboratoire de Technologie des Matériaux et de Génie des Procédés (LTMGP), Faculté de Technologie, Université A. Mira-Béjaïa, Terga Ouzemmour, Béjaïa 06000, Algeria.
Pedro J Sánchez-SotoInstitute of Materials Science of Sevilla (ICMS), Joint Center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)-University of Sevilla, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2901-2975
Luis Pérez-VillarejoCenter for Advanced Studies in Earth Sciences, Energy and Environment (CEACTEMA), University of Jaén, Campus "Las Lagunillas", 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6912-9844
University of Béjaïa · DZUniversidad de Jaén · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present work, the development of geopolymeric materials with Na or K based on industrial kaolin samples, with variable kaolinite content and alkaline silicates, is studied. XRF, XRD, FTIR and SEM-EDS have been used as characterization techniques. Three ceramic kaolin samples, two from Algeria and one from Charente (France), have been considered. In particular, chemical and mineralogical characterization revealed elements distinct of Si and Al, and the content of pure kaolinite and secondary minerals. Metakaolinite was obtained by grinding and sieving raw kaolin at 80 μm and then by thermal activation at 750 °C for 1 h. This metakaolinite has been used as a base raw material to obtain geopolymers, using for this purpose different formulations of alkaline silicates with NaOH or KOH and variable Si/K molar ratios. The formation of geopolymeric materials by hydroxylation and polycondensation characterized with different Si/Al molar ratios, depending on the original metakaolinite content, has been demonstrated. Sodium carbonates have been detected by XRD and FTIR, and confirmed by SEM-EDS, in two of these geopolymer materials being products of NaOH carbonation.

Indexed as

alkali silicatesgeopolymerkaolinitesialate-siloxo typesustainable foundations

Identifiers

PMID38673195
PMCPMC11050848
OpenAlexW4394891146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.