Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38672527›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Impact of Indoor Radon Exposure on Lung Cancer Incidence in Slovenia.

Mojca Birk, Tina Žagar, Sonja Tomšič, Katarina Lokar, Ana Mihor, Nika Bric, Miran Mlakar, Vesna Zadnik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Lung cancer mortality attributable to residential radon in Germany.Radiation and environmental biophysics · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mojca BirkEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0009-0002-0356-5595
Tina ŽagarEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0532-1351
Sonja TomšičEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katarina LokarEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-2076-8784
Ana MihorEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nika BricEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Miran MlakarEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Vesna ZadnikEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana · SI

Funding

Slovenian Radiation Protection Administration C2717-21-232013Slovenian Research Agency P3-0429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indoor radon is an important risk factor for lung cancer, as 3-14% of lung cancer cases can be attributed to radon. The aim of our study was to estimate the impact of indoor radon exposure on lung cancer incidence over the last 40 years in Slovenia. We analyzed the distribution of lung cancer incidence across 212 municipalities and 6032 settlements in Slovenia. The standardized incidence ratios were smoothed with the Besag-York-Mollie model and fitted with the integrated nested Laplace approximation. A categorical explanatory variable, the risk of indoor radon exposure with low, moderate and high risk values, was added to the models. We also calculated the population attributable fraction. Between 2.8% and 6.5% of the lung cancer cases in Slovenia were attributable to indoor radon exposure, with values varying by time period. The relative risk of developing lung cancer was significantly higher among the residents of areas with a moderate and high risk of radon exposure. Indoor radon exposure is an important risk factor for lung cancer in Slovenia in areas with high natural radon radiation (especially in the southern and south-eastern parts of the country).

Indexed as

Bayesian hierarchical modelindoor radon exposurelung cancerpopulation attributable fraction

Identifiers

PMID38672527
PMCPMC11048364
OpenAlexW4394611347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.