ArticleBiomolecules2024
The Expression of Serglycin Is Required for Active Transforming Growth Factor β Receptor I Tumorigenic Signaling in Glioblastoma Cells and Paracrine Activation of Stromal Fibroblasts via CXCR-2.
Article in Biomolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans: Master Regulators of Cellular Signaling, Tissue Development, and Neural Function.Journal of neuroscience research · 2026Review
- Endocan Participates in TGF-β/Smad and AKT/ERK Signaling Coordination and lncRNA Modulation in Human Cardiac Fibroblasts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Serglycin Across the Disease Spectrum: A Multifunctional Proteoglycan in Inflammation and Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Role of matrix metalloproteinases in the invasion of glioblastoma and drug interventions (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- The Implications of Radiotherapy-Induced Cellular Senescence for Cancer Treatment and Tumor Microenvironment Modulation.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Hypoxia-induced secretory autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes ECM remodelling through serglycin secretion in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Matrix: a complex amalgam of structures and functions in tumor microenvironment.FEBS open bio · 2025Review
- Exploring the Role of CDO1 in Breast Cancer: Insights into Tumor Biology and Therapeutic Potential.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Advances in Cellular Immune Theranostic Approaches for Glioblastoma: Current Trends and Future Directions.Cancer innovation · 2025Review
- m6A-lncRNA landscape highlights reduced levels of m6A modification in glioblastoma as compared to low-grade glioma.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Secretory Profile Analysis of Human Granulosa Cell Line Following Gonadotropin Stimulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Combined targeting of glioblastoma stem cells of different cellular states disrupts malignant progression.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Comprehensive investigation of proteoglycan gene expression in breast cancer: Discovery of a unique proteoglycan gene signature linked to the malignant phenotype.Proteoglycan researchArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Serglycin (SRGN) is a pro-tumorigenic proteoglycan expressed and secreted by various aggressive tumors including glioblastoma (GBM). In our study, we investigated the interplay and biological outcomes of SRGN with TGFβRI, CXCR-2 and inflammatory mediators in GBM cells and fibroblasts. SRGN overexpression is associated with poor survival in GBM patients. High SRGN levels also exhibit a positive correlation with increased levels of various inflammatory mediators including members of TGFβ signaling pathway, cytokines and receptors including CXCR-2 and proteolytic enzymes in GBM patients. SRGN-suppressed GBM cells show decreased expressions of TGFβRI associated with lower responsiveness to the manipulation of TGFβ/TGFβRI pathway and the regulation of pro-tumorigenic properties. Active TGFβRI signaling in control GBM cells promotes their proliferation, invasion, proteolytic and inflammatory potential. Fibroblasts cultured with culture media derived by control SRGN-expressing GBM cells exhibit increased proliferation, migration and overexpression of cytokines and proteolytic enzymes including CXCL-1, IL-8, IL-6, IL-1β, CCL-20, CCL-2, and MMP-9. Culture media derived by SRGN-suppressed GBM cells fail to induce the above properties to fibroblasts. Importantly, the activation of fibroblasts by GBM cells not only relies on the expression of SRGN in GBM cells but also on active CXCR-2 signaling both in GBM cells and fibroblasts.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.