Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38672036›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

Pragmatic Communication Deficit and Functional Outcome in Patients with Right- and Left-Brain Damage: A Pilot Study.

Simona Spaccavento, Sofia Caliendo, Roberta Galetta, Emilia Picciola, Ernesto Losavio, Robert Glueckauf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simona SpaccaventoIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri-IRCCS, Institute of Bari, Via Generale Bellomo 73/75, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2364-168X
Sofia CaliendoIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri-IRCCS, Institute of Bari, Via Generale Bellomo 73/75, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Roberta GalettaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri-IRCCS, Institute of Bari, Via Generale Bellomo 73/75, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Emilia PicciolaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri-IRCCS, Institute of Bari, Via Generale Bellomo 73/75, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Ernesto LosavioIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri-IRCCS, Institute of Bari, Via Generale Bellomo 73/75, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Robert GlueckaufDepartment of Behavioral Sciences & Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, 1115 W. Call St., Suite 4112, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2864-9525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pragmatic communication abilities refer to the capacity to use language in a social context. Despite evidence to the contrary, the left cerebral hemisphere of the majority of right handers has been considered exclusively specialized for control of language phonology, syntax and semantics, whereas the right hemisphere has been specialized for the control of language pragmatics. Many studies have shown the non-exclusivity of the left hemisphere for language skills. Communication deficits observed in these studies for patients with right hemisphere damage confirmed the necessity for integrity of the right hemisphere across a number of language components. The aim of this study is to investigate the specific role of the right and left hemispheres across several aspects of communication deficits, with particular attention given to the influence of these deficits on functional outcome. The second aim is to characterize possible correlations between pragmatic and other cognitive deficits. We evaluated 22 patients, 15 with left- and 7 with right-brain ischemic or hemorrhagic damage, using cognitive, pragmatic and language tests. We deployed the Right Hemisphere Language Battery-Santa Lucia and Montreal d'Evaluation de la Communication to assess pragmatic abilities. The results showed no statistically significant differences between patients with left- and right-brain damage, highlighting the importance of integration between the two hemispheres in the communication process. Multiple significant correlations were found between pragmatic abilities and cognitive tests assessing global cognitive functioning, pantomime expression and comprehension. Pragmatic deficits were also shown to correlate with functional cognitive outcome. It is important to assess pragmatic abilities in patients with cognitive deficits after both left and right stroke for tailoring neuropsychological intervention to mitigate pragmatic disabilities in functional outcomes.

Indexed as

functional outcomepragmatic deficitsstroke

Identifiers

PMID38672036
PMCPMC11048654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.