Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38671981›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2024

Mapping the Neural Substrates of Cocaine Craving: A Systematic Review.

Letícia Silvestri Paludetto, Luiza Larrubia Alvares Florence, Julio Torales, Antonio Ventriglio, João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Letícia Silvestri PaludettoMedical School, FMABC University Center, Santo André 09060-870, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1577-4183
Luiza Larrubia Alvares FlorenceDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-9236
Julio ToralesDepartment of Medical Psychology, School of Medical Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo 111421, Paraguay.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-7036
Antonio VentriglioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3934-7007
João Maurício Castaldelli-MaiaDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, FMABC University Center, Santo André 09060-870, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9621-2291
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC · BRUniversidad Columbia del Paraguay · PYUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

Faculdade de Medicina do ABC PIBIC (Paludetto/Castaldelli-Maia)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Craving is one of the most important symptoms of cocaine use disorder (CUD) since it contributes to the relapse and persistence of such disorder. This systematic review aimed to investigate which brain regions are modulated during cocaine craving. The articles were obtained through searches in the Google Scholar, Regional BVS Portal, PubMed, and Scielo databases. Overall, there was a selection of 36 studies with 1574 individuals, the majority being participants with CUD, whereby about 61.56% were individuals with CUD and 38.44% were controls (mean age = 40.4 years). Besides the methodological points, the neurobiological investigations comprised fMRI (58.34%) and PET (38.89%). The induction of cocaine craving was studied using different methods: exposure to cocaine cues (69.45%), stressful stimuli, food cues, and methylphenidate. Brain activations demonstrated widespread activity across the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, basal ganglia, diencephalon, brainstem, and the limbic system. In addition to abnormalities in prefrontal cortex activity, abnormalities in various other brain regions' activity contribute to the elucidation of the neurobiology of cocaine craving. Abnormalities in brain activity are justified not only by the dysfunction of dopaminergic pathways but also of the glutamatergic and noradrenergic pathways, and distinct ways of inducing craving demonstrated the involvement of distinct brain circuits and regions.

Indexed as

cocainecravingneurobiologyneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID38671981
PMCPMC11048489
OpenAlexW4393930688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.