Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38671919›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Tributyrin Supplementation Rescues Chronic-Binge Ethanol-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Gut-Lung Axis in Mice.

Anthony Santilli, David Shapiro, Yingchun Han, Naseer Sangwan, Gail A M Cresci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alcohol's Effects on the Lung and Lung Disease.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony SantilliDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8381-7072
David ShapiroDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8667-8861
Yingchun HanDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1937-7871
Naseer SangwanMicrobial Sequencing & Analytics Resource (MSAAR) Facility, Shared Laboratory Resources (SLR), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2407-769X
Gail A M CresciDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-7099
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

Alcohol and intestinal microvascular endothelium-immune axis and the role of gut derived immune nutrientsR01AA028043 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI CRESCI, GAIL ANN · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Supporting Multidisciplinary Achievement in Respiratory Research Training (SMARRT)T32HL155005 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Raed A. Dweik · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL155005NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028043NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA028043NIH HHS S10OD02520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive alcohol consumption increases the severity and worsens outcomes of pulmonary infections, often due to oxidative stress and tissue damage. While the mechanism behind this relationship is multifaceted, recent evidence suggests ethanol-induced changes to the gut microbiome impact the gut-lung axis. To assess this, a chronic-binge ethanol feeding mouse model was used to determine how ethanol altered the gut microbiome, small intestinal epithelial barrier, and immune responses, as well as neutrophil abundance and oxidative stress in the lungs, and how supporting gut health with tributyrin supplementation during chronic-binge ethanol exposure affected these responses. We found that ethanol consumption altered gut bacterial taxa and metabolic processes, distorted small intestinal immune responses, and induced both bacteria and endotoxin translocation into the lymphatic and circulatory systems. These changes were associated with increased neutrophil (Ly6G) presence and markers of oxidative stress, lipocalin-2 and myeloperoxidase, in the lungs. Importantly, tributyrin supplementation during ethanol exposure rescued gut bacterial function (

Indexed as

alcoholbutyrategut immunitygut microbiomelung inflammationsmall intestine

Identifiers

PMID38671919
PMCPMC11047693
OpenAlexW4394877893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.