Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38671468›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2024

Genetic variability in stroke patients: CYP2C19 polymorphisms unraveled.

Peiyi Peng, Yingxiu Xiao, Xuehong Peng, Jianqiang Chen, Nuan Chen

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Article in BMC medical genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peiyi PengShantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yingxiu XiaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Xuehong PengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jianqiang ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Nuan ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China. nuanchen@126.com.
Shantou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the distribution characteristics of CYP2C19 polymorphisms in patients suffering from stroke in Han Chinese patients.

methodPCR and DNA microarray chip technology were used to detect the CYP2C19 genotype of 549 patients with stroke, and the genotype, allele frequency and metabolic type of patients with different sexes, ages and types of infarctions and the independent risk factors for clopidogrel resistance were analyzed.

resultsSix genotypes were detected in these 549 patients. A total of 233 (42.44%) patients had the heterozygous allele *1/*2, which was the most prevalent, followed by the homozygous wild-type allele *1/*1 (191, 34.79%). A total of 30 (5.46%) patients possessed the heterozygous allele *1/*3, and 65 (11.84%) patients had the homozygous mutant allele *2/*2. Twenty-nine (5.28%) patients had the compound heterozygous mutant allele *2/*3, and only 1 patient had the homozygous mutant allele *3/*3. The distribution of genotypes, alleles, and metabolic types did not change significantly (P > 0.05) by sex, age, or type of stroke. In addition, no independent risk factors for clopidogrel resistance were found in this analysis.

conclusionThe distribution of CYP2C19 genotypes, allele frequencies, and metabolic types in patients with stroke in Han Chinese patients were not correlated with sex, age, or infarction type. The possibilities of hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypo-HDL-cholesterolemia, hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia and high blood pressure were not statistically associated with CYP2C19 genotypes. CYP2C19 gene polymorphism detection is recommended for patients who are available, and during treatment, the CYP2C19 genotype can be used to guide personalized precise medication use in patients with stroke.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Gene FrequencyStrokeAdultAgedAllelesClopidogrelDrug ResistanceFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticRisk FactorsClopidogrelCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19ClopidogrelCYP2C19Gene polymorphismStroke

Identifiers

PMID38671468
PMCPMC11055221
OpenAlexW4395684534

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