Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38671459›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2024

SF3B3-regulated mTOR alternative splicing promotes colorectal cancer progression and metastasis.

Tong Xu, Xichuan Li, Wennan Zhao, Xue Wang, Leixin Jin, Zhiqiang Feng, Huixiang Li, Mingzhe Zhang, Yiqing Tian, Ge Hu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. [SF3B3 overexpression promotes proliferation of gastric cancer cells and correlates with poor patient prognosis].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tong XuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Xichuan LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300382, China.
Wennan ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Xue WangCancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Leixin JinDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, 30021, China.
Zhiqiang FengDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, 30021, China.
Huixiang LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Mingzhe ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Yiqing TianSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Ge HuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Yuan YueTianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300382, China.
Xintong DaiState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Changliang ShanState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Weihua ZhangTianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin, 300051, China.
Chunze ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, 30021, China. chunze.zhang@nankai.edu.cn.
Youcai ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. youcai.zhang@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-6442
Tianjin University of Science and Technology · CNTianjin People's Hospital · CNNankai University · CNTianjin Normal University · CNTianjin haihe hospital · CNUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Jingjinji Cooperation Project J230038National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274031Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 21JCYBJC00180Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-044A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant alternative splicing (AS) is a pervasive event during colorectal cancer (CRC) development. SF3B3 is a splicing factor component of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins which are crucial for early stages of spliceosome assembly. The role of SF3B3 in CRC remains unknown.

methodsSF3B3 expression in human CRCs was analyzed using publicly available CRC datasets, immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, and western blot. RNA-seq, RNA immunoprecipitation, and lipidomics were performed in SF3B3 knockdown or overexpressing CRC cell lines. CRC cell xenografts, patient-derived xenografts, patient-derived organoids, and orthotopic metastasis mouse models were utilized to determine the in vivo role of SF3B3 in CRC progression and metastasis.

resultsSF3B3 was upregulated in CRC samples and associated with poor survival. Inhibition of SF3B3 by RNA silencing suppressed the proliferation and metastasis of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo, characterized by mitochondria injury, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and apoptosis. Mechanistically, silencing of SF3B3 increased mTOR exon-skipped splicing, leading to the suppression of lipogenesis via mTOR-SREBF1-FASN signaling. The combination of SF3B3 shRNAs and mTOR inhibitors showed synergistic antitumor activity in patient-derived CRC organoids and xenografts. Importantly, we identified SF3B3 as a critical regulator of mTOR splicing and autophagy in multiple cancers.

conclusionsOur findings revealed that SF3B3 promoted CRC progression and metastasis by regulating mTOR alternative splicing and SREBF1-FASN-mediated lipogenesis, providing strong evidence to support SF3B3 as a druggable target for CRC therapy.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingColorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionNeoplasm MetastasisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMiceRNA Splicing FactorsMTOR protein, humanRNA Splicing FactorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAlternative splicingColorectal cancerMetastasismTORSF3B3

Identifiers

PMID38671459
PMCPMC11047005
OpenAlexW4395674529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.