Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38671420›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Intercultural sensitivity in Chilean healthcare profession students.

Patricia Pineda, Maura Klenner, Gerardo Espinoza, Rodrigo Mariño, Carlos Zaror

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Patricia PinedaFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Maura KlennerDepartamento de Lenguas, Universidad de La Frontera, Literatura y Comunicación, Temuco, Chile.
Gerardo EspinozaCenter for Research in Epidemiology, Economics and Oral Public Health (CIEESPO), Temuco, Chile. gerardo.espinoza@ufrontera.cl.
Rodrigo MariñoUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne Dental School, Melbourne, Australia.
Carlos ZarorFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Universidad de La Frontera · CLUniversity of Puthisastra · KH

Funding

Universidad de La Frontera IAF N° 19-0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Each culture has unique health care related values, habits, perceptions, expectations, norms, etc., that makes cultural competence an important attribute to be developed by healthcare professionals, to ensure they provide effective treatment. Intercultural sensitivity (IS) is the affective dimension of cultural competence. The objective of this study is to explore the self-perceived level of IS in first and last year students of three health sciences professions (i.e., Dentistry, Medicine, and Nursing) at the Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile. This study adopted a cross-sectional design and a group comparison (e.g., year of study). 312 students completed the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS). Findings showed that overall ISS scores ranged from 1.83 to 4.94, with a mean score of 4.11 (s.d. 0.43). Group comparison between first and final year students showed statistically significant differences (4.18 vs. 4.00; p < 0.001). Medical and nursing students had a significantly higher overall mean IS score compared to dental students (4.21 and 4.16, respectively vs. 4.02; p < 0.01). There were also significant differences between three factors (interaction engagement; interaction confidence; and interaction enjoyment) by healthcare profession. These findings allow for discussion of the need for explicit incorporation and development of cultural competence in on health care professional curricula. Longitudinal research is needed to explore how IS changes over time, along with generating qualitative data from the student populations IS experiences and exposure.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyAdultChileCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStudents, Health OccupationsStudents, MedicalStudents, NursingYoung AdultChileCurriculaHealth profession studentsIntercultural sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID38671420
PMCPMC11055216
OpenAlexW4395675883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.