Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38671259›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Inflammatory profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and sarcopenia.

Mariel Lozada-Mellado, Luis Llorente, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Midori Ogata-Medel, Raymundo David Valdez-Echeverría, Ana Rosalía Lira-Reyes, Lilia Castillo-Martínez

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariel Lozada-MelladoFacultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-7959
Luis LlorenteDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-3747
Andrea Hinojosa-AzaolaDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-3995
Midori Ogata-MedelClinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-7207
Raymundo David Valdez-EcheverríaDeparment of Central Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-3897
Ana Rosalía Lira-ReyesDeparment of Central Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Lilia Castillo-MartínezClinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico. cam7125@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-923X
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

CONAHCYT 000000000261652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSarcopenia is characterized by the loss of muscle mass and strength associated with aging; however, individuals with chronic diseases are at risk at the early stages. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), sustained chronic inflammation influences muscle deterioration. It may expedite the development of sarcopenia, which has been linked to physical disability, cardiovascular events, disease activity of RA, and premature death. We aimed to compare the inflammatory profiles of patients with RA with and without sarcopenia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 165 women with RA. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to criteria established by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. To assess the inflammatory profile, concentrations of cytokines such as EGF, IL-17, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, TNFβ, and creatine kinase (CK) were measured.

resultsThe prevalence of sarcopenia was 15.8% (95% CI: 8.9-18.2). The median age of patients with sarcopenia was 59.5 years (49.8-65.3), compared to 50 years (43-59 years) p = 0.001. The disease duration was also longer in patients with sarcopenia, 21 years (15-30), compared to those without sarcopenia, 13 years (7.3-20) p = 0.001. The inflammatory profile differed between patients with and without sarcopenia, revealing that the cytokines IL-1α, IL-6, and TNFβ concentrations were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in patients with sarcopenia, adjusted for BMI, age, and disease duration.

conclusionPatients with RA and sarcopenia were older and exhibited longer disease duration and higher levels of inflammatory cytokines compared to those without sarcopenia. These findings suggest potential implications for clinical outcomes. Key Points • The prevalence of sarcopenia in women with rheumatoid arthritis was 15.8% (95% CI, 8.9-18.2). • Levels of IL-1α, IL-6, and TNFβ cytokines were significantly higher in women with rheumatoid arthritis and sarcopenia compared with those without sarcopenia, adjusted for BMI, age, and disease duration.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidInflammationSarcopeniaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesCytokinesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceCytokines

Identifiers

PMID38671259
OpenAlexW4395661196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.