Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38671141›Full record

SynthesisCommunications biology2024

GWAS meta-analysis reveals key risk loci in essential tremor pathogenesis.

Astros Th Skuladottir, Lilja Stefansdottir, Gisli H Halldorsson, Olafur A Stefansson, Anna Bjornsdottir, Palmi Jonsson, Vala Palmadottir, Thorgeir E Thorgeirsson, G Bragi Walters, Rosa S Gisladottir and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tremor pathophysiology.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. An Exploratory Analysis of Essential Tremor and Associated Phenotypes.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 18 institutions in 6 countries.

Astros Th SkuladottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland. astros.skuladottir@decode.is.ORCID 0000-0002-5048-0933
Lilja StefansdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gisli H HalldorssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0001-7067-9862
Olafur A StefanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-9663-3018
Anna BjornsdottirHeilsuklasinn Clinic, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Palmi JonssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Vala PalmadottirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thorgeir E ThorgeirssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
G Bragi WaltersdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-5415-6487
Rosa S GisladottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gyda BjornsdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-8100-0306
Gudrun A JonsdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Patrick SulemdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0001-7123-6123
Daniel F GudbjartssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-5222-9857
Kirk U KnowltonIntermountain Medical Center, Intermountain Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, USA.
David A JonesPrecision Genomics, Intermountain Healthcare, Saint George, Utah, UK.
Aigar OttasEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Estonian Biobank
Ole B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2312-5976
Maria DidriksenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Righospitale, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4856-496X
Søren BrunakNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0316-5866
Karina BanasikNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2489-2499
Thomas Folkmann HansenDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Righospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6703-7762
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Righospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6551-6647
DBDS Genomic Consortium
Jan HaavikDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-2808
Ole A AndreassenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
David RyeEmory Department of Neurology, Wesley Woods Health Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jannicke IglandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Sisse Rye OstrowskiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-3851
Lili A MilaniEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-5323-3102
Lincoln D NadauldPrecision Genomics, Intermountain Healthcare, Saint George, Utah, UK.
Hreinn StefanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-9331-6666
Kari StefanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland. kstefans@decode.is.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-864X
deCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISUniversity of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Tartu · EEAalborg University Hospital · DKIntermountain Healthcare · USReykjavík University · ISAarhus University · DKEmory Healthcare · USIntermountain Medical Center · USOdense University Hospital · DKOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Iceland · ISUniversity of Oslo · NOWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences · NOZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential tremor (ET) is a prevalent neurological disorder with a largely unknown underlying biology. In this genome-wide association study meta-analysis, comprising 16,480 ET cases and 1,936,173 controls from seven datasets, we identify 12 sequence variants at 11 loci. Evaluating mRNA expression, splicing, plasma protein levels, and coding effects, we highlight seven putative causal genes at these loci, including CA3 and CPLX1. CA3 encodes Carbonic Anhydrase III and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors have been shown to decrease tremors. CPLX1, encoding Complexin-1, regulates neurotransmitter release. Through gene-set enrichment analysis, we identify a significant association with specific cell types, including dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons, as well as biological processes like Rho GTPase signaling. Genetic correlation analyses reveals a positive association between ET and Parkinson's disease, depression, and anxiety-related phenotypes. This research uncovers risk loci, enhancing our knowledge of the complex genetics of this common but poorly understood disorder, and highlights CA3 and CPLX1 as potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Essential TremorGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenetic LociHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID38671141
PMCPMC11053069
OpenAlexW4395661692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.