Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38670279›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology2024

Past, Present, and Future of Noninvasive Tests to Assess Gluten Exposure, Celiac Disease Activity, and End-Organ Damage.

Jocelyn A Silvester, Luca Elli, Chaitan Khosla, Jason A Tye-Din

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Is the microbiome important in celiac disease?Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jocelyn A SilvesterDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Celiac Disease Research Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: jocelyn.silvester@childrens.harvard.edu.
Luca ElliCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Chaitan KhoslaSarafan ChEM-H, Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Jason A Tye-DinImmunology Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Gastroenterology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Boston Children's Hospital · USFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITStanford University · USThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

Role of Transglutaminase 2 in Celiac SprueR01DK063158 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAITAN KHOSLA · 2003 to 2026
$11.2M
Mechanisms and Markers of Small Intestinal Epithelial Injury and Villous AtrophyK23DK119584 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVESTER, JOCELYN ANNE · 2019 to 2023
$971k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK119584NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many biomarkers have been proposed, and several are in widespread clinical use, there is no single readout or combination of readouts that correlates tightly with gluten exposure, disease activity, or end-organ damage in treated patients with celiac disease. Challenges to developing and evaluating better biomarkers include significant interindividual variability-related to immune amplification of gluten exposure and how effects of immune activation are manifest. Furthermore, the current "gold standard" for assessment of end-organ damage, small intestinal biopsy, is itself highly imperfect, such that a marker that is a better reflection of the "ground truth" may indeed appear to perform poorly. The goal of this review was to analyze past and present efforts to establish robust noninvasive tools for monitoring treated patients with celiac disease and to highlight emerging tools that may prove to be useful in clinical practice.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCeliac DiseaseGlutensBiopsyDiet, Gluten-FreeHumansPredictive Value of TestsSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersGlutensCeliac DiseaseDietary AdherenceDisease AssessmentNoninvasive Biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38670279
PMCPMC11235091
OpenAlexW4395085167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.