Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38670093›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2024

Mutation-guided vaccine design: A process for developing boosting immunogens for HIV broadly neutralizing antibody induction.

Kevin Wiehe, Kevin O Saunders, Victoria Stalls, Derek W Cain, Sravani Venkatayogi, Joshua S Martin Beem, Madison Berry, Tyler Evangelous, Rory Henderson, Bhavna Hora and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deletions in variable region 1 of the HIV envelope accelerate V3-glycan bNAb induction in SHIV-infected rhesus macaques.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  2. Review
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  6. Recurrent SARS-CoV-2 Omicron broadly neutralizing humanized antibodies in different single human VProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Status of HIV vaccine development: progress and promise.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin WieheDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: kevin.wiehe@duke.edu.
Kevin O SaundersDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Integrative Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: kevin.saunders@duke.edu.
Victoria StallsDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Derek W CainDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Sravani VenkatayogiDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Joshua S Martin BeemDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Madison BerryDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Tyler EvangelousDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Rory HendersonDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Bhavna HoraDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Shi-Mao XiaDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Chuancang JiangDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Amanda NewmanDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Cindy BowmanDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Xiaozhi LuDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Mary E BryanDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Joena BalDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Aja SanzoneDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Haiyan ChenDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Amanda EatonDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Mark A TomaiCorporate Research Materials Lab, 3M Company, St. Paul, MN 55144, USA.
Christopher B FoxAccess to Advanced Health Institute, Seattle, WA 98102, USA.
Ying K TamAcuitas, Inc, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christopher BarbosaAcuitas, Inc, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mattia BonsignoriTranslational Immunobiology Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Hiromi MuramatsuDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
S Munir AlamDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
David C MontefioriDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Wilton B WilliamsDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Integrative Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Norbert PardiDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ming TianBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Drew WeissmanDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Frederick W AltBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Priyamvada AcharyaDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Integrative Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: barton.haynes@dm.duke.edu.
Duke University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USAcuitas Therapeutics (Canada) · CABoston Children's Hospital · US3M (United States) · USAccess to Wholistic and Productive Living Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Nonhuman primate studies for development of a prototype HIV vaccine that induces broadly neutralizing antibodiesUM1AI144371 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2019 to 2025
$190.4M
Virus and Antibody Gene Sequencing CoreP01AI131251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kevin Wiehe · 2017 to 2026
$40.7M
Project 2: Current Good Manufacture Practices (CGMP) Production of Nucleoside-Modified mRNAs Encoding HIV-1 EnvelopesU19AI135902 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2018 to 2022
$19.8M
Origin and maturation of protective memory B cell responses against pathogenic viruses in natural infections and upon vaccination.ZIAAI001342 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BONSIGNORI, MATTIA · 2021 to 2025
$7.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131251NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135902NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major goal of HIV-1 vaccine development is the induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Although success has been achieved in initiating bnAb B cell lineages, design of boosting immunogens that select for bnAb B cell receptors with improbable mutations required for bnAb affinity maturation remains difficult. Here, we demonstrate a process for designing boosting immunogens for a V3-glycan bnAb B cell lineage. The immunogens induced affinity-matured antibodies by selecting for functional improbable mutations in bnAb precursor knockin mice. Moreover, we show similar success in prime and boosting with nucleoside-modified mRNA-encoded HIV-1 envelope trimer immunogens, with improved selection by mRNA immunogens of improbable mutations required for bnAb binding to key envelope glycans. These results demonstrate the ability of both protein and mRNA prime-boost immunogens for selection of rare B cell lineage intermediates with neutralizing breadth after bnAb precursor expansion, a key proof of concept and milestone toward development of an HIV-1 vaccine.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingB-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV AntibodiesAnimalsBroadly Neutralizing Antibodiesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV InfectionsHumansImmunization, SecondaryMiceMutationVaccine DevelopmentAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing Antibodiesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Antibodiesaffinity maturationB cell developmentbroadly neutralizing antibodiesHIV vaccineimprobable mutationsmRNA vaccinevaccine design

Identifiers

PMID38670093
PMCPMC13215451
OpenAlexW4395451258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.