Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38669768›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2024

The activity advantage: Objective measurement of preoperative activity is associated with postoperative recovery and outcomes in patients undergoing surgery with gynecologic oncologists.

Connor C Wang, Allison Grubbs, Olivia W Foley, Sonya Bharadwa, Brenda Vega, Karl Bilimoria, Emma L Barber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Connor C WangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: connorcwang.pub@gmail.com.
Allison GrubbsRush University School of Medicine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Olivia W FoleyNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sonya BharadwaNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brenda VegaNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karl BilimoriaIndiana University School of Medicine, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Emma L BarberNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USRush University · US

Funding

A PILOT STUDY OF PREHABILITATION DURING THE NEOADJUVANT WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY IN OLDER WOMEN WITH OVARIAN CANCER (FIT4SURGERY)R03AG074031 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BARBER, EMMA · 2021 to 2022
$320k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG074031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between objectively-measured preoperative physical activity with postoperative outcomes and recovery milestones in patients undergoing gynecologic oncology surgeries.

methodsProspective cohort study of patients undergoing surgery with gynecologic oncologists who wore wearable actigraphy rings before and after surgery from 03/2021-11/2023. Exposures encompassed preoperative activity intensity (moderate- and vigorous-intensity metabolic equivalent of task-minutes [MAVI MET-mins] over seven days) and level (average daily steps over seven days). Intensity was categorized as <500, 500-1000, and >1000 MAVI MET-mins; level categorized as <8000 and ≥8000 steps/day. Primary outcome was 30-day complications. Secondary outcomes included reaching postoperative goal (≥70% of recommended preoperative intensity and level thresholds) and return to baseline (≥70% of individual preoperative intensity and level).

resultsAmong 96 enrolled, 87 met inclusion criteria, which constituted 39% (n = 34) with <500 MET-mins and 56.3% (n = 49) with <8000 steps preoperatively. Those with <500 MET-mins and <8000 steps had higher ECOG scores (p = 0.042 & 0.037) and BMI (p = 0.049 & 0.002) vs those with higher activity; all other perioperative characteristics were similar between groups. Overall, 29.9% experienced a 30-day complication, 29.9% reached postoperative goal, and 64.4% returned to baseline. On multivariable models, higher activity was associated with lower odds of complications: 500-1000 MET-mins (OR = 0.26,95%CI = 0.07-0.92) and >1000 MET-mins (OR = 0.25,95%CI = 0.07-0.94) vs <500 MET-mins; ≥8000 steps (OR = 0.25,95%CI = 0.08-0.73) vs <8000 steps. Higher preoperative activity was associated fewer days to reach postoperative goal.

conclusionPatients with high preoperative activity are associated with fewer postoperative complications and faster attainment of recovery milestones. Physical activity may be considered a modifiable risk factor for adverse postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

Genital Neoplasms, FemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresActigraphyAdultAgedCohort StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodPreoperative ExercisePreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesComplicationsGynecologic oncologyPhysical activityPostoperativePreoperative activityRecovery trajectorySurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID38669768
PMCPMC11350618
OpenAlexW4395481056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.