Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38669335›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Inputs to the locus coeruleus from the periaqueductal gray and rostroventral medulla shape opioid-mediated descending pain modulation.

Susan T Lubejko, Giulia Livrizzi, Stanley A Buczynski, Janki Patel, Jean C Yung, Tony L Yaksh, Matthew R Banghart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  17. A Chemically Stable Photocaged Noradrenaline.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Susan T LubejkoDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7553-9586
Giulia LivrizziDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8787-7777
Stanley A BuczynskiDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1515-5788
Janki PatelDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-9347
Jean C YungDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8463-1007
Tony L YakshDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4297-536X
Matthew R BanghartDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7248-2932

Funding

Development of opioid and ketamine probes for in vivo photopharmacology (Diversity Supplement)RF1NS126073 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BANGHART, MATTHEW R., LISTON, CONOR M · 2022 to 2024
$2.0M
Compartment-specific signaling of striatal opioid peptides in reward-guided behaviorR00DA034648 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BANGHART, MATTHEW R. · 2017 to 2019
$747k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA034648NINDS NIH HHS L70 NS134088NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS126073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The supraspinal descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) shapes pain perception via monoaminergic modulation of sensory information in the spinal cord. However, the role and synaptic mechanisms of descending noradrenergic signaling remain unclear. Here, we establish that noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) are essential for supraspinal opioid antinociception. While much previous work has emphasized the role of descending serotonergic pathways, we find that opioid antinociception is primarily driven by excitatory output from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) to the LC. Furthermore, we identify a previously unknown opioid-sensitive inhibitory input from the rostroventromedial medulla (RVM), the suppression of which disinhibits LC neurons to drive spinal noradrenergic antinociception. We describe pain-related activity throughout this circuit and report the presence of prominent bifurcating outputs from the vlPAG to the LC and the RVM. Our findings substantially revise current models of the DPMS and establish a supraspinal antinociceptive pathway that may contribute to multiple forms of descending pain modulation.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidLocus CoeruleusMedulla OblongataPainPeriaqueductal GrayAdrenergic NeuronsAnimalsMaleMiceNeural PathwaysAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID38669335
PMCPMC11051679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.