Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38669266›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Poverty proofing healthcare: A qualitative study of barriers to accessing healthcare for low-income families with children in northern England.

Elaine Bidmead, Louise Hayes, Laura Mazzoli-Smith, Josephine Wildman, Judith Rankin, Emma Leggott, Liz Todd, Luke Bramhall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elaine BidmeadInstitute of Health, University of Cumbria, Carlisle, Cumbria, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0166-4506
Louise HayesNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Population Health Sciences Institute, RSS Specialist Centre for Public Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Laura Mazzoli-SmithSchool of Education, Durham University, Durham, County Durham, United Kingdom.
Josephine WildmanNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC), North East and North Cumbria, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Judith RankinNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC), North East and North Cumbria, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Emma LeggottChildren North East, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Liz ToddSchool of Education, Communication and Language Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Luke BramhallChildren North East, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration NIHR200173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poverty impacts negatively on children's health and future life chances. Access to the UK's National Health Service (NHS) is based on clinical need rather than the ability to pay but horizontal inequities in access exist. Children North East, a charity supporting children experiencing poverty, are working with partners to reduce the impacts of poverty on NHS access. This collaborative study aimed to understand barriers to healthcare access faced by families living on low incomes to validate and support further development of a Poverty Proofing© healthcare tool. Twenty-four parents and eight Voluntary Community Social Enterprise sector staff participated in qualitative interviews or focus groups. Data were analysed thematically, and three main themes were identified as impacting access to healthcare: hidden costs, securing appointments and developing relationships with healthcare providers. We conclude that low-income families experience both financial and other barriers to accessing NHS healthcare and that these barriers are exacerbated for low-income families living in remote/rural areas.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPovertyAdultChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchState Medicine

Identifiers

PMID38669266
PMCPMC11051590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.