Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38669241›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Mendelian randomization study of whole blood viscosity and cardiovascular diseases.

Youngjune Bhak, Albert Tenesa

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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9citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Youngjune BhakMRC Human Genetics Unit at the MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9273-6984
Albert TenesaMRC Human Genetics Unit at the MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4884-4475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAssociation between whole blood viscosity (WBV) and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been reported. However, the causal relationship between WBV and CVD remains not thoroughly investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relation between WBV and CVD.

methodsTwo-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) was employed, with inverse variance weighting (IVW) as the primary method, to investigate the casual relationship between WBV and CVD. The calculated WBV and medical records of 378,210 individuals participating in the UK Biobank study were divided into halves and analyzed.

resultsThe means of calculated WBVs were 16.9 (standard deviation: 0.8) and 55.1 (standard deviation: 17.2) for high shear rate (HSR) and low shear rate (LSR), respectively. 37,859 (10.0%) major cardiovascular events (MACE) consisted of 23,894 (6.3%) cases of myocardial infarction (MI), 9,245 (2.4%) cases of ischemic stroke, 10,377 (2.7%) cases of revascularization, and 5,703 (1.5%) cases of coronary heart disease-related death. In the MR analysis, no evidence was found indicating a causal effect of WBV on MACE (IVW p-value for HSR = 0.81, IVW p-value for LSR = 0.47), MI (0.92, 0.83), ischemic stroke (0.52, 0.74), revascularization (0.71, 0.54), and coronary heart disease-related death (0.83, 0.70). The lack of sufficient evidence for causality persisted in other MR methods, including weighted median and MR-egger.

conclusionsThe Mendelian randomization analysis conducted in this study does not support a causal relationship between calculated WBV and CVD.

Indexed as

Blood ViscosityCardiovascular DiseasesMendelian Randomization AnalysisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID38669241
PMCPMC11051600

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