Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38669213›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2024

Early Diagnosis and Successful Empirical Treatment of L1-L2 Spondylodiscitis in a 21-Month-Old Girl: A Case Report.

Shaikha Mahmood Janahi, Walaa Abdulaziz Ashoor, Abeer Abdulatif Alshaikh, Raafat Hammad Seroor

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaikha Mahmood JanahiDepartment of Pediatrics, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain.
Walaa Abdulaziz AshoorDepartment of Pediatrics, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain.
Abeer Abdulatif AlshaikhDepartment of Pediatrics, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain.
Raafat Hammad SeroorDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain.
International Hospital of Bahrain · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Infantile spondylodiscitis is a rare condition with a varied clinical presentation. Microbial infection may not always be identified, but early diagnosis and management are required to prevent long-term and irreversible complications, including spinal deformities and vertebral instability. CASE REPORT This report is of a 21-month-old girl with a 3-week history of difficulty in walking and constipation due to L1-L2 spondylodiscitis following a gluteal skin burn. The family had sought medical advice multiple times, but results of all investigations were unremarkable. Her initial spine X-ray was negative but her spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a picture suggestive of spondylodiscitis, which then responded to empiric treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. The patient showed complete resolution of clinical symptoms and her bowel habits came back to normal after 6 months of complete antibiotics treatment. Her repeat spine MRI showed a significant improvement of her spondylodiscitis. CONCLUSIONS This report has highlighted the importance of rapid diagnosis and management of infantile spondylodiscitis and the challenging approach to treatment when no infectious organism can be identified, as well as the early initiation of antibiotics therapy when appropriate in pediatric patients to avoid serious neurological complications associated with spondylodiscitis. Thus, it is essential to assess children with refusal to walk, gait problems, or back discomfort, especially when they are associated with high inflammatory markers.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDiscitisMagnetic Resonance ImagingEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfantLumbar VertebraeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38669213
PMCPMC11060496
OpenAlexW4393111500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.