Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38669154›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of public health2024

Association of cardiovascular health and educational status in a screening cohort.

Sarah Wernly, Georg Semmler, Maria Flamm, Andreas Völkerer, Ralf Erkens, Elmar Aigner, Christian Datz, Bernhard Wernly

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Article in Central European journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah WernlyDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University, Oberndorf, Austria.
Georg SemmlerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maria FlammInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Andreas VölkererDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University, Oberndorf, Austria.
Ralf ErkensDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Elmar AignerClinic I for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Christian DatzDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University, Oberndorf, Austria.
Bernhard WernlyDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University, Oberndorf, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe global burden of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, remains a significant public health challenge. The Life's Simple 7 (LS7) score was developed as a tool to evaluate cardiovascular health behaviours and habits and identify high-risk individuals. The present study aimed to assess the distribution of LS7 scores among educational strata.

methodsThe study population consisted of 3,383 asymptomatic individuals screened for colorectal cancer at a single centre in Austria. We split patients into lower (n = 1,055), medium (n = 1,997), and higher (n = 331) education, based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Cox regression models were utilized to determine the association between education and mortality over a median follow-up period of 7 years.

resultsIndividuals with higher educational status had a significantly higher prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health metrics, as defined by the LS7 score, compared to those with medium and lower educational status: n = 94 (28%) vs. n = 347 (17%) and n = 84 (8%), respectively, (p < 0.001). In the Cox regression analysis, both medium (HR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.43-0.84, p < 0.001) and higher educational status (HR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.19-1.01, p = 0.06) were associated with all-cause mortality, as was the LS7.

conclusionOur findings highlight a significant association between lower educational status and poorer cardiovascular health, as assessed by LS7, which persisted even after multivariable adjustment. Additionally, both educational status and LS7 were associated with increased mortality, underscoring the significance of our results. These findings have important implications for public health, as screening and prevention strategies may need to be tailored to meet the diverse educational backgrounds of individuals, given the higher prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours among those with lower educational status.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEducational StatusAgedAustriaCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRisk Factorscardiovascular healtheducationpublic healthSimple 7

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.