Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38668684›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology and biotechnology2024

Ginsenoside Rg1 Induces Autophagy in Colorectal Cancer through Inhibition of the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K Pathway.

Ruiqi Liu, Bin Zhang, Shuting Zou, Li Cui, Lin Lin, Lingchang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruiqi LiuJiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 210028 Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
Bin ZhangNanjing Lishui District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 211200 Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
Shuting ZouJiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 210028 Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
Li CuiJiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 210028 Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
Lin LinGastroenterology, Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 518000 Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P.R. China.
Lingchang LiJiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 210028 Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to elucidate the anti-colon cancer mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 in vitro and in vivo. Cell viability rate was detected using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) tetrazolium assay. The inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg1 against CT26 cell proliferation gradually increased with increasing concentration. The in vivo experiments also demonstrated an antitumor effect. The monodansylcadaverine (MDC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and expression of autophagy marker proteins confirmed that ginsenoside Rg1 induced autophagy in vitro. Ginsenoside Rg1 induced autophagy death of CT26 cells, but this effect could be diminished by autophagy inhibitor (3-methyladenine, 3-MA). Additionally, in a xenograft model, immunohistochemical analysis of tumor tissues showed that the LC3 and Beclin-1 proteins were highly expressed in the tumors from the ginsenoside Rg1-treated nude mice, confirming that ginsenoside Rg1 also induced autophagy in vivo. Furthermoer, both in vivo and in vitro, the protein expressions of p-Akt, p-mTOR, and p-p70S6K were inhibited by ginsenoside Rg1, which was verified by Akt inhibitors. These results indicated that the mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 against colon cancer was associated with autophagy through inhibition of the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AutophagyColorectal NeoplasmsGinsenosidesMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBeclin-1Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansAntineoplastic AgentsBeclin-1ginsenoside Rg1GinsenosidesMTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAkt/mTOR/p70S6K pathwayautophagycolon cancerGinsenoside Rg1

Identifiers

PMID38668684
PMCPMC11091659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.