Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38668486›Full record

ArticleToxics2024

The α4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Is Necessary for the Initiation of Organophosphate-Induced Neuronal Hyperexcitability.

Peter M Andrew, Wei Feng, Jonas J Calsbeek, Shane P Antrobus, Gennady A Cherednychenko, Jeremy A MacMahon, Pedro N Bernardino, Xiuzhen Liu, Danielle J Harvey, Pamela J Lein and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter M AndrewDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Wei FengDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1645-8238
Jonas J CalsbeekDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Shane P AntrobusDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Gennady A CherednychenkoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Jeremy A MacMahonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Pedro N BernardinoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Xiuzhen LiuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Danielle J HarveyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, UC Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Pamela J LeinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7665-7584
Isaac N PessahDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Training and Education CoreU54NS079202 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEIN, PAMELA J · 2012 to 2021
$35.7M
UC Davis CounterACT Center of Excellence: Developing Therapeutic Strategies for Mitigating the Chronic Neurological Consequences of Acute Organophosphate IntoxicationU54NS127758 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Amy R. Brooks-Kayal, Pamela J Lein · 2022 to 2026
$17.2M
NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS079202NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS127758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute intoxication with organophosphorus (OP) cholinesterase inhibitors can produce seizures that rapidly progress to life-threatening status epilepticus. Significant research effort has been focused on investigating the involvement of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in OP-induced seizure activity. In contrast, there has been far less attention on nicotinic AChRs (nAChRs) in this context. Here, we address this data gap using a combination of in vitro and in vivo models. Pharmacological antagonism and genetic deletion of α4, but not α7, nAChR subunits prevented or significantly attenuated OP-induced electrical spike activity in acute hippocampal slices and seizure activity in mice, indicating that α4 nAChR activation is necessary for neuronal hyperexcitability triggered by acute OP exposures. These findings not only suggest that therapeutic strategies for inhibiting the α4 nAChR subunit warrant further investigation as prophylactic and immediate treatments for acute OP-induced seizures, but also provide mechanistic insight into the role of the nicotinic cholinergic system in seizure generation.

Indexed as

dihydro-β-erythroidinediisopropylfluorophosphatehippocampal slice culturesmecamylaminemethyllycaconitineneuronal hyperexcitabilitynicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)organophosphatesseizures

Identifiers

PMID38668486
PMCPMC11054284
OpenAlexW4393353013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.