Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38668082›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Irrational Use of Medications among Adults with Insomnia: An Observational Study at a Sleep Clinic in Mexico.

Lucelya Carvalho-Silva, Ulises Jiménez-Correa, Rafael Santana-Miranda, Ivo Heyerdahl-Viau, Jonatan Benitez-Morales, Mireya García-Casas, Juan Manuel Martínez-Núñez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucelya Carvalho-SilvaDepartment of Biological Systems, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Campus Xochimilco, Mexico City 04960, Mexico.
Ulises Jiménez-CorreaClinic of Sleep Disorders, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
Rafael Santana-MirandaClinic of Sleep Disorders, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
Ivo Heyerdahl-ViauDepartment of Biological Systems, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Campus Xochimilco, Mexico City 04960, Mexico.
Jonatan Benitez-MoralesDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER), Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Mireya García-CasasDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Facultad de Estudios Superiores, Campus Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 09230, Mexico.
Juan Manuel Martínez-NúñezDepartment of Biological Systems, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Campus Xochimilco, Mexico City 04960, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6316-5054
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · MX

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías 726633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the patterns of irrational use of medications among a sample of adult patients with insomnia.

methodsWe included 89 adult patients diagnosed with chronic insomnia who had consumed medications for this disorder during the 12 months prior to admission to a specialized Sleep Disorders Clinic (SDC) in Mexico City. With a 13-item survey, information was gathered on patterns of medication use and irrational use, considering therapeutic indications, dose, route of administration, and duration of treatment.

resultsThe participants had taken hypnotics (65%), antidepressants (21%), anticonvulsants (8%), and antipsychotics (6%), and 92% had irrational use of their medication. Irrational use was greatest with benzodiazepines and antipsychotics. There were two main types of irrational use: (1) 47% of participants had consumed a drug unsuitable for their condition, although it was almost always prescribed by a doctor, and (2) 43% had consumed a drug for longer than the maximum time recommended.

conclusionIt is worrisome to find that the irrational use of medications to treat insomnia, especially benzodiazepines and antipsychotics is widespread. Although most participants had acquired their medication by prescription, for many the drug was inappropriate to treat their condition. It should be mandatory that patients with insomnia receive specialized medical attention in primary clinical care.

Indexed as

anticonvulsantsantidepressantsantipsychoticshypnoticsinsomniairrational use of drugs

Identifiers

PMID38668082
PMCPMC11054186
OpenAlexW4393235774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.